After atoms, it's now the turn of molecules to form a Bose–Einstein condensate.
"Physicists have succeeded in cooling down molecules so much that hundreds of them lock in step, making a single gigantic quantum state. These systems could be used to explore exotic physics, such as by creating solid materials that can flow without resistance, or could form the basis of a new kind of quantum computer."
Happy birthday #physicist Chien-shiung Wu (1912-1997), who came up with a truly beautiful experiment to test whether the weak force conserves parity (whether beta decay would be the same if reflected in the mirror)! In my print on the left I show Wu in her lab & a schematic diagram of her experiment. On the right I show her reflection, as in the mirror, & the mirror reflection of the experimental set-up & the shocking result, that 🧵1/n #linocut#sciart#womenInSTEM#histsci#MastoArt#quantum
Physicists developed a new method to prepare quantum operations on a given quantum computer using a machine learning generative model to find the appropriate sequence of quantum gates to execute a quantum operation. The study, recently published in Nature Machine Intelligence, marks a significant step forward in unleashing the full extent of quantum computing.
My PhD thesis has been published!
If you're interested in how to manipulate atoms into their coldest possible state using lasers, and why it's interesting to drop them in a 10m vacuum tower, this is for you! Also, fun with "painting" arbitrary shapes with laser beams! #physics#AtomInterferometry#Quantum#QuantumSensing https://doi.org/10.15488/17346
In #QuantumFieldTheory, scattering amplitudes can be computed as sums of (very many) #FeynmanIntegral s. They contribute differently much, with most integrals contributing near the average (scaled to 1.0 in the plots), but a "long tail" of integrals that are larger by a significant factor.
We looked at patterns in these distributions, and one particularly striking one is that if instead of the Feynman integral P itself, you consider 1 divided by root of P, the distribution is almost Gaussian! To my knowledge, this is the first time anything like this has been observed. We only looked at one quantum field theory, the "phi^4 theory in 4 dimensions". It would be interesting to see if this is coincidence for this particular theory and class of Feynman integrals, or if it persists universally.
More background and relevant papers at https://paulbalduf.com/research/statistics-periods/ #quantum#physics#statistics
How quantum physics could 'revolutionise everything'
Growing up on a farm in Australia, Liam Hall was a mechanic "getting greasy, scraped knuckles", but in recent years his career has taken a more technical turn.
He's now the head of quantum biotechnology at CSIRO, Australia's national science agency.
Here is a curious finding from our statistical analysis https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.16217 :
A #Feynmangraph is a graphical short hand notation for a complicated integral that computes the probability for scattering processes in #quantum field theory.
An electrical circuit can also be described as a graph. What happens if we interpret the Feynman graph as an #electrical network, where each edge is a 1 Ohm resistor? We can then compute the resistance between any pair of vertices and collect all these values in a "resistance matrix", as shown below. The average of all these resistances is called "Kirchhoff index". Now it turns out that this average resistance is correlated fairly strongly with the Feynman integral of that graph: A graph with large contribution to quantum scattering amplitudes on average also has a large electrical resistance. Isn't that a nice connection between two seemingly distinct branches of theoretical #physics ?
@Luke#quantum#entanglement collapse can be partial. So the observer may continue to exist in both worlds, more initially and then less and less entangled across parting worlds. Fiction makes this out to be longer than scientist like to believe. However, we know highly organized biological structures can work against entropy and hence put bounds around spontaneous total decoherence. I was writing something when I saw your note and took an excursion... into the rabbit hole. Luckily rabbits build multiple exits to their burrows...