spaceflight,
@spaceflight@techhub.social avatar

#LAtimes 📆 Sept. 4, 2022 "Two #asteroids in the belt between #Mars and #Jupiter 🪐 have more #iron, #nickel and #cobalt than exists on #Earth. Ultimately these products could be not only #mined ⛏️ but also #processed in #space, reducing #pollution of both the #air and #water on #Earth" https://www.latimes.com/opinion/story/2022-09-04/commercialization-space-earth

"Both #NEAs have surfaces with 85% #metal such as iron and nickel and 15% silicate material, which is basically #rock" https://news.arizona.edu/story/mini-psyches-give-insights-mysterious-metal-rich-near-earth-asteroids

Picture: #RASSOR on #Ceres https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Prototype-d%27excavateur-de-la-NASA--RASSOR.jpg

#AsteroidMining #SpaceMining #SpaceRobot

spaceflight, (edited )
@spaceflight@techhub.social avatar

The industry estimates that producing one kilogram of on 🌍 releases around 40,000 kilograms of carbon dioxide.
Platinum mined from an ☄️ would release some 150 kilograms of into Earth’s atmosphere. Large asteroid-mining operations could lower 📉 this to about 60 kilograms of CO2 per kilogram of platinum. https://www.technologyreview.com/2018/10/19/139664/asteroid-mining-might-actually-be-better-for-the-environment/

michaelgemar,
@michaelgemar@mstdn.ca avatar

@spaceflight I’m extremely dubious that the economics of asteroid mining will ever work out, at least for resources bound for Earth.

spaceflight,
@spaceflight@techhub.social avatar

@michaelgemar some individual asteroids possess upwards of US$50 billion of platinum https://hir.harvard.edu/economics-of-the-stars, there's a transport option cheaper than Falcon 9 with a 100 ton https://www.spacex.com/vehicles/starship/ capacity, and nobody will succeed ? 🤔 Please explain why.

spaceflight,
@spaceflight@techhub.social avatar

Early next year, a #SpaceX rocket will be launching a #spacecraft to an #asteroid ☄️ that will take about nine months to reach.
As the world transitions away from #FossilFuels and begins to rely even more heavily on #electricity 🔌, it’s going to need more #metals. Many of the #asteroids in our #SolarSystem 🌌 are chock full of the metals that are needed for the #industries of the future, such as #cobalt, #nickel and #platinum-group metals.
#Astroforge thinks it can support #mining missions with over 80% margins 💰🤑 https://www.forbes.com/sites/alexknapp/2023/10/18/this-asteroid-mining-startup-is-ready-to-launch-the-first-ever-commercial-deep-space-mission/

#AsteroidMining

petealexharris,
@petealexharris@mastodon.scot avatar

@spaceflight

How many kg of CO2 will the launch fuel release into the atmosphere?

Wikipedia says about 390,000 kg of propellant.

spaceflight,
@spaceflight@techhub.social avatar

@petealexharris in 2018, the global CO2 output of rockets was only 0.0000059% of all CO2 emissions https://everydayastronaut.com/rocket-pollution/

petealexharris,
@petealexharris@mastodon.scot avatar

@spaceflight yeah, although to be fair it isn't being used to fetch even that tiny % of the metals used on Earth from the asteroid belt, so let's just say I'm sceptical of the environmental benefits.

spaceflight,
@spaceflight@techhub.social avatar

@petealexharris feel free to challenge their calculations, and please let me know the outcome 😁 https://hal.science/hal-01910090/document

spaceflight,
@spaceflight@techhub.social avatar

Some individual ☄️ possess upwards of US$50 billion 💰 of . In comparison, 🇿🇦, the largest producer of platinum at about 72 percent 📊 of the world’s supply, mined only about US$3.8 billion 💵 worth of platinum in 📆 2018 https://hir.harvard.edu/economics-of-the-stars

spaceflight,
@spaceflight@techhub.social avatar

The #Canadian 🇨🇦 #Minerals and #Metals Plan 📆 2019 : #SpaceMining refers to the use of raw materials from #asteroids or #planetary bodies. Early action from #Canada regarding mining new frontiers would demonstrate leadership, signal that Canada welcomes innovation and investment, and support the transfer of technology between sectors. The #SpaceSector is one of Canada’s most R&D intensive.
Mining in northern, remote, and isolated communities and in #space 🌌 face common challenges related to exploration, infrastructure development, and operating in harsh and remote environments. The minerals sector is taking advantage of #SpaceSolutions such as #robotics, remote sensing, and aerial and earth #observation technologies to create safer, cleaner and more efficient operations. https://natural-resources.canada.ca/sites/nrcan/files/CMMP/CMMP_The_Plan-EN.pdf

spaceflight,
@spaceflight@techhub.social avatar
spaceflight,
@spaceflight@techhub.social avatar

#AstroForge plans to piggyback on a robotic mission to the #moon in 📆 2024 by #IntuitiveMachines, launched 🚀 * on a #SpaceX #Falcon9 rocket.
During the journey to the moon, the plan is for #Odin to be released and to venture into #DeepSpace beyond lunar orbit. Within a year the #spacecraft will fly past the #asteroid ☄️, taking pictures 📷 in the process and looking for evidence of #metal https://www.nytimes.com/2023/12/27/science/secret-asteroid-mission-astroforge.html

#AsteroidMining

spaceflight,
@spaceflight@techhub.social avatar

📆 September 13, 2023 The potential of extracting raw from for use on Earth or for is infinite. The ☄️ database Asterank has estimated the resource values for asteroids tracked by . It claims that the ten closest and most cost-effective to mine from contain around $1.5trn 💰 of natural in today’s economy, which is equivalent to the current annual value of the entire global 🌍 ⚒️ industry.
The current level of investment 💵 into and the potential exhaustion of Earth’s resources mean that is more of an inevitability than a possibility. https://www.mining-technology.com/comment/asteroid-mining-resource-rich-developing-economies/

petealexharris,
@petealexharris@mastodon.scot avatar

@spaceflight
So the ten most cost-effective asteroids taken together would contain resources equal to one year's worth of mining on Earth.

How many years would it take to mine them?

How much are the next 10, less cost-effective ones, worth?

spaceflight,
@spaceflight@techhub.social avatar

@petealexharris Earth's gravity pulled all heavy elements into its core during its molten youth more than four billion years ago.This left the crust depleted of such valuable elements https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asteroid_mining#Minerals_in_space

petealexharris,
@petealexharris@mastodon.scot avatar

@spaceflight
Sure. The numbers just aren't convincing.

Besides, we only need an endless supply of rare metals once we already have an endless supply of the things we need more: water, food, energy, utilised human potential.

We have hungry children and burning forests. No amount of cheap iridium is going to fix that, and I'm not convinced it'd ever be cheap.

What it looks most like is a scam for the rocket-owning class to extract a few billion in investment before the collapse.

spaceflight,
@spaceflight@techhub.social avatar
petealexharris,
@petealexharris@mastodon.scot avatar

@spaceflight
Capitalists will never settle Mars, there isn't an existing culture and ecosystem to steal from anyone.

spaceflight,
@spaceflight@techhub.social avatar
Lazarou,
@Lazarou@mastodon.social avatar

@spaceflight @petealexharris this series had a profound influence on me as a young teenager.
I would love for it to be made into a TV series

spaceflight,
@spaceflight@techhub.social avatar
Lazarou,
@Lazarou@mastodon.social avatar

@spaceflight Fabulous news! (ooo, top talent too!)

spaceflight,
@spaceflight@techhub.social avatar

@Lazarou it's just a wish list. Which director do you think might be capable to implement it appropriately ?

Lazarou,
@Lazarou@mastodon.social avatar

@spaceflight ah well, thought that cast list was too good to be true! 😁

Although I haven't seen it yet, I would guess the showrunners behind Foundation could pull that off, and the team behind The Expanse of course.
Hopefully now this strike seems to be settled things might get rolling.

michaelgemar,
@michaelgemar@mstdn.ca avatar
TomSwirly,
@TomSwirly@toot.community avatar

@spaceflight Our problems on Earth are due to excessive waste, not lack of resources.

spaceflight,
@spaceflight@techhub.social avatar
TomSwirly,
@TomSwirly@toot.community avatar

@spaceflight I have actually seen that link before: it in no way refutes what I said.

The biggest threat facing the planet today is excessive waste, of which CO2 is just the most prominent part.

None of this rocketeering is going to fix that problem; indeed, while rocket fuel is usually hydrogen, the energy used to make the fuel is mostly fossil fuels, so it makes the problem worse.

spaceflight,
@spaceflight@techhub.social avatar

@TomSwirly sure, it's about "reducing pollution of both the air and water on Earth" https://techhub.social/@spaceflight/110995393486355382 . Green hydrogen would be the best https://techhub.social/@spaceflight/109382305150918036 or alternatively @isecdotorg

TomSwirly,
@TomSwirly@toot.community avatar

@spaceflight @isecdotorg

I have been reading articles about exploiting the asteroid belt for over fifty years now. During that time we have spent an astonishingly large amount of energy on rocketry, but haven't manufactured even one useful thing from off-world materials.

Also during that time, we went from threat to our climate being distant, to it being almost certain disaster looming in our faces.

1/

TomSwirly,
@TomSwirly@toot.community avatar

@spaceflight @isecdotorg
Space travel is an excuse, so people can continue their compulsive consumption and compulsive waste, but tell themselves, "The magical space technology will fix everything!"

What we are doing is like a man not leaving his burning house because he is online, planning a retirement fund for his great-great-grandchildren.

spaceflight,
@spaceflight@techhub.social avatar
TomSwirly,
@TomSwirly@toot.community avatar

@spaceflight This is not germane to the matter at hand.

Some huge, amorphous, poorly-defined concept like "progress" is not useful in dealing with this critical problem: "How do we not decimate the biosphere, and with it, humanity?"

BrainFart,

@TomSwirly any proposals ? 🤔🙄

TomSwirly,
@TomSwirly@toot.community avatar

@BrainFart

Proposals for what, I'm not quite following?

I certainly have a number of proposals for dealing with the climate catastrophe.

TomSwirly,
@TomSwirly@toot.community avatar

@BrainFart

Let's start with these:

  1. Remove all fossil fuel subsidies.

  2. Nationalize all fossil fuel companies.

  3. Cap personal wealth at $10 million and confiscate everything else.

  4. 96% tax on all earnings above $200k.

  5. Ban private planes.

  6. Shut down the non-defensive parts of the US military (i.e. 80% of it).

  7. Ban most plane travel and animal agriculture.

The trillions released can be used to rebuild our society on a less-polluting basis.

spaceflight,
@spaceflight@techhub.social avatar

@TomSwirly you could check whether a majority approves these ideas by creating a poll https://docs.joinmastodon.org/user/posting/#polls

TomSwirly,
@TomSwirly@toot.community avatar

@spaceflight Oh, none of these will happen.

We'll destroy most of our biosphere and all of our futures instead. We'll never give up our obsessive, exponential consumption until we are forced to by a degraded environment.

For 50 years, I've been expecting our society to gear up to fight climate catastrophe, the biggest threat in all history. To win, we'd have had to have started decades ago, but we have yet to do anything significant.

And our great dream of the stars will also die. Pity.

spaceflight,
@spaceflight@techhub.social avatar

@TomSwirly in this case I suggest to check whether there's already a server like "we're doomed" or "the end of the world is near", as here's not such a good audience for this topic https://mastodon.fediverse.observer/map. Otherwise there's an option to create an own server for this https://docs.joinmastodon.org/user/run-your-own

TomSwirly,
@TomSwirly@toot.community avatar

@spaceflight

"Go away" is not an argument.

Emissions continue to increase by over 1% a year, but we need to reduce our CO2 emissions by 90% in the next decade to avoid +2ºC and up.

Only dramatically cutting down on our consumption would prevent this, and that isn't happening.

There appears no plausible scenario where we don't continue to burn fossil fuels in exponentially increasing quantity and blow out our climate.

So what's your actual argument?

spaceflight,
@spaceflight@techhub.social avatar

@TomSwirly Social media reach refers to the number of users who have come across a particular content on a social platform https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_media_reach. So if you want the "rest of the world" to know your points, a page/server with a suitable topic could increase the chance of your arguments to be heard. It recently got easier to find such topics https://blog.joinmastodon.org/2023/09/mastodon-4.2/

TomSwirly,
@TomSwirly@toot.community avatar

@spaceflight

What does this have to do with the matter at hand?

Reading back, you seem pretty keen not to actually defend any of your ideas, and pretty quickly settled on "Go away, no one wants to hear you," as your argument: not so respectful.

Me, I'm a hard science guy.

I go with the consensus of climatologists, of the IPCC, and the sales predictions of the fossil fuel companies, which have so far been extremely accurate over the medium- and long-term.

Have a good day!

TomSwirly,
@TomSwirly@toot.community avatar

@spaceflight

Let's summarize.

As I said at the start, our problems on Earth are due to waste and pollution, not lack of resources, and this whole program you propose will only increase the CO2 level in atmosphere.

I went through this whole thread and you didn't come up with even one factual, scientific argument for your point of view. Indeed, your only argument seems to be "Go away, no one wants to hear that."

You seem very young. You will likely see for yourself. I'm so sorry.

michaelgemar,
@michaelgemar@mstdn.ca avatar

@spaceflight Until we can quantify the massive costs of extracting, processing, and returning these metals (in an environment where most existing mining equipment and processes wouldn’t work), no economic analysis makes sense.

I’m very dubious that any resource obtained off-Earth will ever be economical to use on Earth. (We may see space resource extraction used off-Earth, once we have significant off-Earth infrastructure.)

spaceflight,
@spaceflight@techhub.social avatar

@michaelgemar “The horse 🐎 is here to stay, but the automobile 🚗 is only a novelty” https://listverse.com/2019/05/14/10-quotes-from-experts-who-were-proved-wrong/

michaelgemar,
@michaelgemar@mstdn.ca avatar

@spaceflight “They laughed at Einstein…but they also laughed at Bozo the Clown.” Handwaving away economics and physics is never very convincing.

spaceflight,
@spaceflight@techhub.social avatar
michaelgemar,
@michaelgemar@mstdn.ca avatar

@spaceflight I agree, and I’m generally a space proponent, but there are very concrete, specific issues with making asteroid mining physically and financially possible. One can’t overcome them with simple optimism — they need solutions, or at least some indication that there are possible solutions.

spaceflight,
@spaceflight@techhub.social avatar
michaelgemar,
@michaelgemar@mstdn.ca avatar

@spaceflight I guess the future will tell.

nick_appleyard,

@spaceflight

“A NASA study, which looks further afield, supports that the total value of minerals within the asteroid belt between Mars and Jupiter could be worth an astronomical $700 quintillion”

That is simply not how economics works. “Worth” implies scarcity. Even accepting all the other valuable comments on this thread saying why this is a bad idea, if you were to make available that much nickel and iron and whatnot, what would happen is that nickel and iron become free. 🤷‍♂️

spaceflight,
@spaceflight@techhub.social avatar

@nick_appleyard I didn't get the meaning of "become free", do you mean availability on the market ?

nick_appleyard,

@spaceflight
I mean price = $0.

spaceflight,
@spaceflight@techhub.social avatar

@nick_appleyard there will still be launch and mining costs

nick_appleyard,

@spaceflight which would not be worth paying to retrieve more of a commodity which is already plentiful.

spaceflight,
@spaceflight@techhub.social avatar

is currently the densest known ☄️https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gCmIZ_sZbEM

The Psyche mission’s massive will fuel its solar system. With the engines operating continuously the will pick up thousands of miles per hour speed https://www.forbes.com/sites/jamiecartereurope/2023/09/30/7-things-to-know-about-this-weeks-nasa-mission-to-a-10000-quadrillion-asteroid

About two and a half years after its launch a 🔴 flyby will give the a gravity assist. “This slingshot will further increase our velocity in order to spiral our way out to Psyche in the main asteroid belt” https://www.forbes.com/sites/jamiecartereurope/2023/09/28/psyche-complete-guide-to-nasas-mission-to-a-metal-asteroid-this-week

spaceflight,
@spaceflight@techhub.social avatar

The 280 kilometers 📏 wide ☄️ was discovered in 📆 1862. Mission 🚀 ⌚16:38 CEST on 📆 Thursday, October 12, 2023. The will drop into orbit in 📆 August of 2029 https://www.forbes.com/sites/jamiecartereurope/2023/09/28/psyche-complete-guide-to-nasas-mission-to-a-metal-asteroid-this-week/

NovemberMan,
spaceflight,
@spaceflight@techhub.social avatar

@NovemberMan check the hashtags for more

jovikowi,
@jovikowi@spacey.space avatar

@spaceflight

How long before Musk's companies can begin mining? SpaceX brings the Starship for equipment out, somewhat processed ore back, plus comms. Boring Co brings the mining. Tesla brings the robotics and on-NEA trucks. Still need ore processing and (solar? methane + LOX? Jupiter hydrogen + ???) generator to power it all. These remaining problems seem solvable.

What will the world look like with Musk being $trillions rich, and with space rock pushing / chucking ability?

spaceflight,
@spaceflight@techhub.social avatar
jovikowi,
@jovikowi@spacey.space avatar

@spaceflight

I think the Musk-corps are far closer to doing asteroid mining than anyone else, governments included. For the low-hanging fruit of the NEAs, "mining" might mean no more than: drill holes; place explosives; capture (most of) the chunks that come off; put as many chunks into Starship as it has fuel to return to Earth and land with. Repeat. No generator or processor needed. Starship flies up empty, down w/ ore on 2nd ... missions.

This is a race, first to mine and return ore wins.

spaceflight,
@spaceflight@techhub.social avatar

@jovikowi only two mistakes in your thesis : a) why should they take off empty ? b) They need the material on Mars, as we're talking about Elon

jovikowi,
@jovikowi@spacey.space avatar

@spaceflight

Yeah, good points.

A. 2nd+ flight takes off empty because all the equipment is already on the NEA from the first flight. Starship is just an ore truck for 2nd+ flight. Flying up "empty" might mean flying up with extra methane and LOX tanks? Whatever combo makes the math work for bringing back max ore load. Enough ore to make a profit.

B. Is Mars really a thing? Or just cover for the original and as yet covert plan of asteroid mining? With Musk, who knows. Probably both.

jovikowi,
@jovikowi@spacey.space avatar

@spaceflight

(Tin foil hat time: USSF + 3-letter agencies realize the Musk threat: He's not US-patriotic at all, he has ever-increasing wealth and tech-leading corpos. USSF+ push for more than just "starlink.mil", but to "nationalize" SpaceX. Which we don't do in the US. So instead, from the outside, it could look something like Musk abruptly decides to sell his SpaceX stock to ... maybe ULA, or some other US-loyal corp(s). He gets more buckets of $$$, US owns space mining, rock chucking.)

spaceflight,
@spaceflight@techhub.social avatar
jovikowi,
@jovikowi@spacey.space avatar

@spaceflight

I hadn't seen that, thank you.

Yes, exactly like that! (Starts to remove tin foil hat.)

Xitter could make a great cover. Ends up Musk has spent far more than $42B, keeps infusing cash (probably true), and now the bills are due. So, he sells a chunk of his SpaceX stock. And then another chunk. Still keeps enough SpaceX stock in the end to make him more insanely rich, just no longer in control. Win-win. Prigozhin option not needed.

spaceflight,
@spaceflight@techhub.social avatar
jovikowi,
@jovikowi@spacey.space avatar

@spaceflight

ULA could be turned into something like https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Aerospace_Corporation a quasi-corporation that is completely or mostly in the US pocket. Possibly with Boeing and LockMart still holding some shares.

Or maybe the whole ULA sell-off is a ploy to get the feds to give ULA more contracts. And if that doesn't play out, sell it.

spaceflight,
@spaceflight@techhub.social avatar

@jovikowi the problem with bureaucratic state companies is they don't invent anything (in "just" a decade) https://arstechnica.com/space/2023/07/a-nearly-20-year-ban-on-human-spaceflight-regulations-is-set-to-expire/

jovikowi,
@jovikowi@spacey.space avatar

@spaceflight

(Loved the KSR Mars trilogy. Currently reading Ministry for the Future, which is honestly depressing AF so far.)

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