tagesschau, to random German
@tagesschau@ard.social avatar

Trump ist verurteilter Straftäter - was folgt daraus?

Als erster ehemaliger US-Präsident ist Donald Trump nun strafrechtlich verurteilt. Er selbst spricht von einem "manipulierten Prozess". Wie geht es jetzt weiter? Und was bedeutet das Urteil für die Präsidentschaftswahl?

➡️ https://www.tagesschau.de/trump-verurteilt-100.html?at_medium=mastodon&at_campaign=tagesschau.de

#FAQ #USWahl2024 #Trump #Schuldspruch #SchweigegeldProzess

tagesschau, to random German
@tagesschau@ard.social avatar

Wissenswertes zum Grundgesetz

Es entstand vor 75 Jahren als Provisorium für die Bundesrepublik Deutschland, doch einen vorläufigen Charakter hatte das Grundgesetz nie. Wie entstand unsere Verfassung, was steht drin - und kann man das ändern? Von Frank Bräutigam.

➡️ https://www.tagesschau.de/inland/gesellschaft/grundgesetz-faq-100.html?at_medium=mastodon&at_campaign=tagesschau.de

#FAQ #Grundgesetz

tagesschau, to random German
@tagesschau@ard.social avatar

Vorwürfe gegen Habeck und Lemke: Worum es beim neuen Atomstreit geht

Haben Mitarbeiter des Bundeswirtschaftsministers 2022 Kritik eigener Experten am geplanten Atomausstieg unterdrückt? Das Ministerium verneint das und verteidigt sich. Wichtige Fragen und Antworten zur Debatte.

➡️ https://www.tagesschau.de/inland/innenpolitik/atom-aus-habeck-100.html?at_medium=mastodon&at_campaign=tagesschau.de

#FAQ #Atomausstieg

tagesschau, to random German
@tagesschau@ard.social avatar

Was steckt hinter dem britischen Abschiebe-Deal mit Ruanda?

Künftig sollen Migranten, die illegal im Vereinigten Königreich ankommen, nach Ruanda abgeschoben werden können. Fragen und Antworten zu den Asylplänen der Regierung in London.

➡️ https://www.tagesschau.de/ausland/europa/grossbritannien-ruanda-abschiebung-100.html?at_medium=mastodon&at_campaign=tagesschau.de

#FAQ #Großbritannien #Ruanda #Abschiebungen

kuketzblog, to Discord German
@kuketzblog@social.tchncs.de avatar

. Die Überarbeitung der Messenger-Matrix ist nun vollständig abgeschlossen. Über einen Tipp/Klick auf Teilen würde ich mich riesig freuen, damit sich die Messenger-Übersicht (weiter) verbreitet. ❤️ 👍

Deutsch: https://www.messenger-matrix.de/messenger-matrix.html
Englisch: https://www.messenger-matrix.de/messenger-matrix-en.html
FAQ: https://www.messenger-matrix.de/#faq
Mitarbeit: https://codeberg.org/kuketzblog/www.messenger-matrix.de

andycarolan, to random
@andycarolan@social.lol avatar

I now have a Frequently Asked Questions page!

This covers my process, payment, free stuff and pricing!

If there's a question you have about my work that isn't listed, then please let me know.

https://www.andycarolan.com/faq

#FAQ #frequentlyaskedquestions

tagesschau, to random German
@tagesschau@ard.social avatar

Kautionsfrist läuft ab: Warum Trump die Pfändung droht

Wegen eines Betrugsverfahrens muss Donald Trump bis Montag fast eine halbe Milliarde Dollar für eine Kaution aufbringen. Was für Möglichkeiten hat der Ex-US-Präsident und was passiert, wenn er die Frist nicht einhalten kann?

➡️ https://www.tagesschau.de/ausland/amerika/trump-betrugsverfahren-faq-100.html?at_medium=mastodon&at_campaign=tagesschau.de

#FAQ

tagesschau, to random German
@tagesschau@ard.social avatar

So funktioniert das neue Organspende-Register

Was bislang nur auf dem kleinen Organspendeausweis im Portemonnaie festgehalten war, soll von heute an in einer zentralen Datenbank gespeichert werden: Das Organspende-Register geht online. Wie funktioniert es und was sind die Vorteile?

➡️ https://www.tagesschau.de/inland/gesellschaft/organspende-register-faq-100.html?at_medium=mastodon&at_campaign=tagesschau.de

#FAQ #Organspende

tagesschau, to random German
@tagesschau@ard.social avatar

Warum ist der Führerschein so teuer?

Autoführerscheine in Deutschland sind inzwischen ziemlich teuer. Woran liegt das? Wie kann man sparen? Und warum befasst sich der Bundestag heute damit? Antworten auf wichtige Fragen. Von Lukas Hillmann.

➡️ https://www.tagesschau.de/inland/innenpolitik/fuehrerschein-antrag-union-100.html?at_medium=mastodon&at_campaign=tagesschau.de

#FAQ #Führerschein

tagesschau, to random German
@tagesschau@ard.social avatar

Was wird aus den Empfehlungen des Bürgerrats "Ernährung im Wandel"?

Die Ampelkoalition hat sich vorgenommen, Bürgerräte durch den Bundestag einsetzen zu lassen. Der erste zum Thema Ernährung hat im Februar Empfehlungen abgegeben. Wie geht es jetzt weiter? Von Lea Kiehlneker.

➡️ https://www.tagesschau.de/inland/gesellschaft/buergerrat-ernaehrung-102.html?at_medium=mastodon&at_campaign=tagesschau.de

#FAQ #Bürgerrat #Ernährung

tagesschau, to tesla German
@tagesschau@ard.social avatar

Stillstand in Grünheide: Warum der Schaden für Tesla so hoch ist

In der Tesla-Fabrik Grünheide steht die Produktion weiter still, während vor Ort eine Demonstration geplant ist. Welche Folgen hatte der jüngste Brandanschlag auf einen Strommast? Und warum ist das Werk so umstritten?

➡️ https://www.tagesschau.de/wirtschaft/unternehmen/tesla-gruenheide-konflikte-100.html?at_medium=mastodon&at_campaign=tagesschau.de

tagesschau, to Ukraine German
@tagesschau@ard.social avatar

Warum der Abhörfall bei der Bundeswehr brisant ist

Sie wollten intern ein Briefing für den Verteidigungsminister vorbereiten - doch Russland hörte mit. Worum ging es konkret? Wie konnte das passieren? Was hat der Lauschangriff für Folgen? Alles Wichtige im Überblick.

➡️ https://www.tagesschau.de/inland/innenpolitik/bundeswehr-abhoerfall-faq-100.html?at_medium=mastodon&at_campaign=tagesschau.de

#FAQ #Bundeswehr #Taurus #Russland #Ukraine

tagesschau, to random German
@tagesschau@ard.social avatar

Wann Mieter ihre Nachzahlung nicht leisten müssen

Kommt die Nebenkostenabrechnung zu spät, kann das Vorteile für Mieter haben. Wichtig ist, genau hinzusehen - auch mit Blick auf das sogenannte Nebenkostenprivileg, das bald wegfällt. Von Melanie Böff.

➡️ https://www.tagesschau.de/wirtschaft/verbraucher/nebenkostenabrechnung-100.html?at_medium=mastodon&at_campaign=tagesschau.de

#FAQ #Nebenkostenprivileg #Nebenkosten #Verbraucher

tagesschau, to Israel German
@tagesschau@ard.social avatar

Vorwürfe gegen Mitarbeiter: Palästinenserhilfswerk UNRWA unter Druck

Mehrere Staaten - auch Deutschland - haben ihre Zahlungen für das UN-Palästinenserhilfswerk gestoppt. Was wird Mitarbeitern im Gazastreifen vorgeworfen - und weshalb ist das UNRWA so umstritten?

➡️ https://www.tagesschau.de/ausland/asien/unrwa-faq-100.html?at_medium=mastodon&at_campaign=tagesschau.de

#FAQ #UNRWA #Israel #Nahost

tagesschau, to random German
@tagesschau@ard.social avatar

BIP fällt 2023: Deutsche Wirtschaft rutscht in Rezession

Krisen, Kriege, Konsumflaute: Die deutsche Wirtschaft ist auch im vierten Quartal geschrumpft und befindet sich damit in einer Rezession. Können Verbraucher und Unternehmen auf eine Erholung im neuen Jahr hoffen?

➡️ https://www.tagesschau.de/wirtschaft/konjunktur/bip-rezession-deutsche-wirtschaft-konjunktur-faq-100.html?at_medium=mastodon&at_campaign=tagesschau.de

tagesschau, to random German
@tagesschau@ard.social avatar

Rechtslage: Was ist erlaubt beim Protest der Landwirte?

Landesweit protestieren Landwirte gegen die geplanten Maßnahmen der Regierung, blockieren Autobahnen und andere Straßen. Was ist erlaubt? Wo endet das Demonstrationsrecht? Und wo ist der Unterschied zu "Klimaklebern"? Von K. Schwartz.

➡️ https://www.tagesschau.de/inland/innenpolitik/bauern-protest-rechtslage-100.html?at_medium=mastodon&at_campaign=tagesschau.de

#FAQ #Rechtslage #BauernProteste

tagesschau, to random German
@tagesschau@ard.social avatar

Ampel nimmt Kürzungen zurück: Wie geht es weiter mit den Subventionen?

Im Streit um die Agrarsubventionen gehen den deutschen Landwirten die Zugeständnisse des Bundes nicht weit genug. Doch was hat die Ampelkoalition eigentlich beschlossen? Von Dietrich Karl Mäurer.

➡️ https://www.tagesschau.de/inland/innenpolitik/einigung-haushalt-agrar-100.html?at_medium=mastodon&at_campaign=tagesschau.de

#FAQ

jgoerzen, to RaspberryPi

I’ve been getting annoyed with Raspberry Pi OS (Raspbian) for years now. It’s a fork of Debian, but manages to omit some of the most useful things. So I’ve decided to migrate all of my Pis to run pure Debian. These are my reasons:

  1. Raspberry Pi OS has, for years now, specified that there is no upgrade path. That is, to get to a newer major release, it’s a reinstall. While I have sometimes worked around this, for a device that is frequently installed in hard-to-reach locations, this is even more important than usual. It’s common for me to upgrade machines for a decade or more across Debian releases and there’s no reason that it should be so much more difficult with Raspbian.
  2. As I noted in Consider Security First, the security situation for Raspberry Pi OS isn’t as good as it is with Debian.
  3. Raspbian lags behind Debian – often times by 6 months or more for major releases, and days or weeks for bug fixes and security patches.
  4. Raspbian has no direct backports support, though Raspberry Pi 3 and above can use Debian’s backports (per my instructions as Installing Debian Backports on Raspberry Pi)
  5. Raspbian uses a custom kernel without initramfs support

It turns out it is actually possible to do an in-place migration from Raspberry Pi OS bullseye to Debian bookworm. Here I will describe how. Even if you don’t have a Raspberry Pi, this might still be instructive on how Raspbian and Debian packages work.

WARNINGS

Before continuing, back up your system. This process isn’t for the neophyte and it is entirely possible to mess up your boot device to the point that you have to do a fresh install to get your Pi to boot. This isn’t a supported process at all.

Architecture Confusion

Debian has three ARM-based architectures:

  • armel, for the lowest-end 32-bit ARM devices without hardware floating point support
  • armhf, for the higher-end 32-bit ARM devices with hardware float (hence “hf”)
  • arm64, for 64-bit ARM devices (which all have hardware float)

Although the Raspberry Pi 0 and 1 do support hardware float, they lack support for other CPU features that Debian’s armhf architecture assumes. Therefore, the Raspberry Pi 0 and 1 could only run Debian’s armel architecture.

Raspberry Pi 3 and above are capable of running 64-bit, and can run both armhf and arm64.

Prior to the release of the Raspberry Pi 5 / Raspbian bookworm, Raspbian only shipped the armhf architecture. Well, it was an architecture they called armhf, but it was different from Debian’s armhf in that everything was recompiled to work with the more limited set of features on the earlier Raspberry Pi boards. It was really somewhere between Debian’s armel and armhf archs. You could run Debian armel on those, but it would run more slowly, due to doing floating point calculations without hardware support. Debian’s raspi FAQ goes into this a bit.

What I am going to describe here is going from Raspbian armhf to Debian armhf with a 64-bit kernel. Therefore, it will only work with Raspberry Pi 3 and above. It may theoretically be possible to take a Raspberry Pi 2 to Debian armhf with a 32-bit kernel, but I haven’t tried this and it may be more difficult. I have seen conflicting information on whether armhf really works on a Pi 2. (If you do try it on a Pi 2, ignore everything about arm64 and 64-bit kernels below, and just go with the linux-image-armmp-lpae kernel per the ARMMP page)

There is another wrinkle: Debian doesn’t support running 32-bit ARM kernels on 64-bit ARM CPUs, though it does support running a 32-bit userland on them. So we will wind up with a system with kernel packages from arm64 and everything else from armhf. This is a perfectly valid configuration as the arm64 – like x86_64 – is multiarch (that is, the CPU can natively execute both the 32-bit and 64-bit instructions).

(It is theoretically possible to crossgrade a system from 32-bit to 64-bit userland, but that felt like a rather heavy lift for dubious benefit on a Pi; nevertheless, if you want to make this process even more complicated, refer to the CrossGrading page.)

Prerequisites and Limitations

In addition to the need for a Raspberry Pi 3 or above in order for this to work, there are a few other things to mention.

If you are using the GPIO features of the Pi, I don’t know if those work with Debian.

I think Raspberry Pi OS modified the desktop environment more than other components. All of my Pis are headless, so I don’t know if this process will work if you use a desktop environment.

I am assuming you are booting from a MicroSD card as is typical in the Raspberry Pi world. The Pi’s firmware looks for a FAT partition (MBR type 0x0c) and looks within it for boot information. Depending on how long ago you first installed an OS on your Pi, your /boot may be too small for Debian. Use df -h /boot to see how big it is. I recommend 200MB at minimum. If your /boot is smaller than that, stop now (or use some other system to shrink your root filesystem and rearrange your partitions; I’ve done this, but it’s outside the scope of this article.)

You need to have stable power. Once you begin this process, your pi will mostly be left in a non-bootable state until you finish. (You… did make a backup, right?)

Basic idea

The basic idea here is that since bookworm has almost entirely newer packages then bullseye, we can “just” switch over to it and let the Debian packages replace the Raspbian ones as they are upgraded. Well, it’s not quite that easy, but that’s the main idea.

Preparation

First, make a backup. Even an image of your MicroSD card might be nice. OK, I think I’ve said that enough now.

It would be a good idea to have a HDMI cable (with the appropriate size of connector for your particular Pi board) and a HDMI display handy so you can troubleshoot any bootup issues with a console.

Preparation: access

The Raspberry Pi OS by default sets up a user named pi that can use sudo to gain root without a password. I think this is an insecure practice, but assuming you haven’t changed it, you will need to ensure it still works once you move to Debian. Raspberry Pi OS had a patch in their sudo package to enable it, and that will be removed when Debian’s sudo package is installed. So, put this in /etc/sudoers.d/010_picompat:

<span class="line"><span class="cl">pi ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD: ALL</span></span>

Also, there may be no password set for the root account. It would be a good idea to set one; it makes it easier to log in at the console. Use the passwd command as root to do so.

Preparation: bluetooth

Debian doesn’t correctly identify the Bluetooth hardware address. You can save it off to a file by running hcitool dev > /root/bluetooth-from-raspbian.txt. I don’t use Bluetooth, but this should let you develop a script to bring it up properly.

Preparation: Debian archive keyring

You will next need to install Debian’s archive keyring so that apt can authenticate packages from Debian. Go to the bookworm download page for debian-archive-keyring and copy the URL for one of the files, then download it on the pi. For instance:

<span class="line"><span class="cl">wget http://http.us.debian.org/debian/pool/main/d/debian-archive-keyring/debian-archive-keyring_2023.3+deb12u1_all.deb</span></span>

Use sha256sum to verify the checksum of the downloaded file, comparing it to the package page on the Debian site.

Now, you’ll install it with:

<span class="line"><span class="cl">dpkg -i debian-archive-keyring_2023.3+deb12u1_all.deb</span></span>

Package first steps

From here on, we are making modifications to the system that can leave it in a non-bootable state.

Examine /etc/apt/sources.list and all the files in /etc/apt/sources.list.d. Most likely you will want to delete or comment out all lines in all files there. Replace them with something like:

<span class="line"><span class="cl">deb http://deb.debian.org/debian/ bookworm main non-free-firmware contrib non-free</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">deb http://security.debian.org/debian-security bookworm-security main non-free-firmware contrib non-free</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">deb https://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm-backports main non-free-firmware contrib non-free</span></span>

(you might leave off contrib and non-free depending on your needs)

Now, we’re going to tell it that we’ll support arm64 packages:

<span class="line"><span class="cl">dpkg --add-architecture arm64</span></span>

And finally, download the bookworm package lists:

<span class="line"><span class="cl">apt-get update</span></span>

If there are any errors from that command, fix them and don’t proceed until you have a clean run of apt-get update.

Moving /boot to /boot/firmware

The boot FAT partition I mentioned above is mounted at /boot by Raspberry Pi OS, but Debian’s scripts assume it will be at /boot/firmware. We need to fix this. First:

<span class="line"><span class="cl">umount /boot</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">mkdir /boot/firmware</span></span>

Now, edit fstab and change the reference to /boot to be to /boot/firmware. Now:

<span class="line"><span class="cl">mount -v /boot/firmware</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">cd /boot/firmware</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">mv -vi * ..</span></span>

This mounts the filesystem at the new location, and moves all its contents back to where apt believes it should be. Debian’s packages will populate /boot/firmware later.

Installing the first packages

Now we start by installing the first of the needed packages. Eventually we will wind up with roughly the same set Debian uses.

<span class="line"><span class="cl">apt-get install linux-image-arm64</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">apt-get install firmware-brcm80211=20230210-5</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">apt-get install raspi-firmware</span></span>

If you get errors relating to firmware-brcm80211 from any commands, run that install firmware-brcm80211 command and then proceed. There are a few packages that Raspbian marked as newer than the version in bookworm (whether or not they really are), and that’s one of them.

Configuring the bootloader

We need to configure a few things in /etc/default/raspi-firmware before proceeding. Edit that file.

First, uncomment (or add) a line like this:

<span class="line"><span class="cl">KERNEL_ARCH="arm64"</span></span>

Next, in /boot/cmdline.txt you can find your old Raspbian boot command line. It will say something like:

<span class="line"><span class="cl">root=PARTUUID=...</span></span>

Save off the bit starting with PARTUUID. Back in /etc/default/raspi-firmware, set a line like this:

<span class="line"><span class="cl">ROOTPART=PARTUUID=abcdef00</span></span>

(substituting your real value for abcdef00).

This is necessary because the microSD card device name often changes from /dev/mmcblk0 to /dev/mmcblk1 when switching to Debian’s kernel. raspi-firmware will encode the current device name in /boot/firmware/cmdline.txt by default, which will be wrong once you boot into Debian’s kernel. The PARTUUID approach lets it work regardless of the device name.

Purging the Raspbian kernel

Run:

<span class="line"><span class="cl">dpkg --purge raspberrypi-kernel</span></span>

Upgrading the system

At this point, we are going to run the procedure beginning at section 4.4.3 of the Debian release notes. Generally, you will do:

<span class="line"><span class="cl">apt-get -u upgrade</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">apt full-upgrade</span></span>

Fix any errors at each step before proceeding to the next. Now, to remove some cruft, run:

<span class="line"><span class="cl">apt-get --purge autoremove</span></span>

Inspect the list to make sure nothing important isn’t going to be removed.

Removing Raspbian cruft

You can list some of the cruft with:

<span class="line"><span class="cl">apt list '~o'</span></span>

And remove it with:

<span class="line"><span class="cl">apt purge '~o'</span></span>

I also don’t run Bluetooth, and it seemed to sometimes hang on boot becuase I didn’t bother to fix it, so I did:

<span class="line"><span class="cl">apt-get --purge remove bluez</span></span>

Installing some packages

This makes sure some basic Debian infrastructure is available:

<span class="line"><span class="cl">apt-get install wpasupplicant parted dosfstools wireless-tools iw alsa-tools</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">apt-get --purge autoremove</span></span>

Installing firmware

Now run:

<span class="line"><span class="cl">apt-get install firmware-linux</span></span>

Resolving firmware package version issues

If it gives an error about the installed version of a package, you may need to force it to the bookworm version. For me, this often happened with firmware-atheros, firmware-libertas, and firmware-realtek.

Here’s how to resolve it, with firmware-realtek as an example:

  1. Go to https://packages.debian.org/PACKAGENAME – for instance, https://packages.debian.org/firmware-realtek. Note the version number in bookworm – in this case, 20230210-5.

  2. Now, you will force the installation of that package at that version:

    <span class="line"><span class="cl">apt-get install firmware-realtek=20230210-5</span></span>
    
  3. Repeat with every conflicting package until done.

  4. Rerun apt-get install firmware-linux and make sure it runs cleanly.

Also, in the end you should be able to:

<span class="line"><span class="cl">apt-get install firmware-atheros firmware-libertas firmware-realtek firmware-linux</span></span>

Dealing with other Raspbian packages

The Debian release notes discuss removing non-Debian packages. There will still be a few of those. Run:

<span class="line"><span class="cl">apt list '?narrow(?installed, ?not(?origin(Debian)))'</span></span>

Deal with them; mostly you will need to force the installation of a bookworm version using the procedure in the section Resolving firmware package version issues above (even if it’s not for a firmware package). For non-firmware packages, you might possibly want to add --mark-auto to your apt-get install command line to allow the package to be autoremoved later if the things depending on it go away.

If you aren’t going to use Bluetooth, I recommend apt-get --purge remove bluez as well. Sometimes it can hang at boot if you don’t fix it up as described above.

Set up networking

We’ll be switching to the Debian method of networking, so we’ll create some files in /etc/network/interfaces.d. First, eth0 should look like this:

<span class="line"><span class="cl">allow-hotplug eth0</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">iface eth0 inet dhcp</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">iface eth0 inet6 auto</span></span>

And wlan0 should look like this:

<span class="line"><span class="cl">allow-hotplug wlan0</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">iface wlan0 inet dhcp</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    wpa-conf /etc/wpa_supplicant/wpa_supplicant.conf</span></span>

Raspbian is inconsistent about using eth0/wlan0 or renamed interface. Run ifconfig or ip addr. If you see a long-named interface such as enx<something> or wlp<something>, copy the eth0 file to the one named after the enx interface, or the wlan0 file to the one named after the wlp interface, and edit the internal references to eth0/wlan0 in this new file to name the long interface name.

If using wifi, verify that your SSIDs and passwords are in /etc/wpa_supplicant/wpa_supplicant.conf. It should have lines like:

<span class="line"><span class="cl">network={</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">   ssid="NetworkName"</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">   psk="passwordHere"</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">}</span></span>

(This is where Raspberry Pi OS put them).

Deal with DHCP

Raspberry Pi OS used dhcpcd, whereas bookworm normally uses isc-dhcp-client. Verify the system is in the correct state:

<span class="line"><span class="cl">apt-get install isc-dhcp-client</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">apt-get --purge remove dhcpcd dhcpcd-base dhcpcd5 dhcpcd-dbus</span></span>

Set up LEDs

To set up the LEDs to trigger on MicroSD activity as they did with Raspbian, follow the Debian instructions. Run apt-get install sysfsutils. Then put this in a file at /etc/sysfs.d/local-raspi-leds.conf:

<span class="line"><span class="cl">class/leds/ACT/brightness = 1</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">class/leds/ACT/trigger = mmc1</span></span>

Prepare for boot

To make sure all the /boot/firmware files are updated, run update-initramfs -u. Verify that root in /boot/firmware/cmdline.txt references the PARTUUID as appropriate. Verify that /boot/firmware/config.txt contains the lines arm_64bit=1 and upstream_kernel=1. If not, go back to the section on modifying /etc/default/raspi-firmware and fix it up.

The moment arrives

Cross your fingers and try rebooting into your Debian system:

<span class="line"><span class="cl">reboot</span></span>

For some reason, I found that the first boot into Debian seems to hang for 30-60 seconds during bootstrap. I’m not sure why; don’t panic if that happens. It may be necessary to power cycle the Pi for this boot.

Troubleshooting

If things don’t work out, hook up the Pi to a HDMI display and see what’s up. If I anticipated a particular problem, I would have documented it here (a lot of the things I documented here are because I ran into them!) So I can’t give specific advice other than to watch boot messages on the console. If you don’t even get kernel messages going, then there is some problem with your partition table or /boot/firmware FAT partition. Otherwise, you’ve at least got the kernel going and can troubleshoot like usual from there.

https://changelog.complete.org/archives/10622-live-migrating-from-raspberry-pi-os-bullseye-to-debian-bookworm

#raspberryPi

tagesschau, to random German
@tagesschau@ard.social avatar

Was ändert sich 2024 bei den Strom- und Gaspreisen?

Ob Haushalte 2024 mehr oder weniger für Strom und Gas zahlen müssen, hängt von vielen Faktoren ab. Einige Preisbestandteile werden teurer, es gibt aber auch Preissenkungen. Lohnt es sich, einen Anbieterwechsel zu prüfen? Ein Überblick.

➡️ https://www.tagesschau.de/wirtschaft/verbraucher/strompreise-gaspreise-100.html?at_medium=mastodon&at_campaign=tagesschau.de

#FAQ

tagesschau, to random German
@tagesschau@ard.social avatar

Was sich für Post-Kunden alles ändern soll

Die Post soll Briefe künftig langsamer zustellen können. Die Ampel-Parteien haben sich auf Änderungen am Postgesetz verständigt, das Kabinett hat die Pläne gebilligt. Was ändert sich noch für Verbraucher?

➡️ https://www.tagesschau.de/wirtschaft/verbraucher/faq-postgesetz-briefe-100.html?at_medium=mastodon&at_campaign=tagesschau.de

#Postgesetz #DeutschePost #Brief #Bundesregierung #FAQ

tagesschau, to Bulgaria German
@tagesschau@ard.social avatar

Schärfere Regeln und Verfahren: Was die EU-Asylreform bedeutet

Die EU hat sich auf eine Verschärfung des Asylrechts geeinigt. Worum geht es? Und was ist an Europas Außengrenzen konkret vorgesehen? Antworten auf wichtige Fragen.

➡️ https://www.tagesschau.de/ausland/europa/eu-asylreform-faq-102.html?at_medium=mastodon&at_campaign=tagesschau.de

#FAQ #EU #Asylreform #Asylpolitik

tagesschau, to threads German
@tagesschau@ard.social avatar

FAQ: Meta startet X-Konkurrent Threads in der EU

Der Kurznachrichtendienst Threads des Instagram-Konzerns Meta ist heute in der EU gestartet - mit einiger Verzögerung. Doch wie funktioniert Threads? Und muss Elon Musk mit X jetzt bangen? Von Angela Göpfert.

➡️ https://www.tagesschau.de/wirtschaft/technologie/threads-twitter-x-zuckerberg-musk-faq-100.html?at_medium=mastodon&at_campaign=tagesschau.de

#FAQ #Threads #Meta #Twitter #X #MarkZuckerberg #ElonMusk

tagesschau, to random German
@tagesschau@ard.social avatar

Neuer Bahnfahrplan: Was sich von heute an ändert

Von heute an gilt der neue Fahrplan der Deutschen Bahn. Auf welchen Strecken mehr Züge unterwegs sind, wo es häufiger Nachtverbindungen gibt, und welche Regionen besonders von Baustellen betroffen sind. Von Till Bücker.

➡️ https://www.tagesschau.de/wirtschaft/bahn-fahrplanwechsel-faq-100.html?at_medium=mastodon&at_campaign=tagesschau.de

#FAQ #DeutscheBahn #Fahrplan #Fahrplanwechsel #Bahnverkehr #Nachtzug

design_law, to random
@design_law@mastodon.social avatar

Well, this one is going in the new #CounterfeitRhetoric draft for sure:

https://edisonlf.com/#faq

CarolaSieling, to random German

⚡ Achtung ab 17.12.23 für dt. Unternehmen mit ab 50 Mitarbeitenden verpflichtend:
Das Hinweisgeberschutzgesetz (HinSchG)

⚡ Seit dem 2.7.23 müssen Unternehmen und Organisationen mit ab 250 Beschäftigten interne Meldestellen für einen geeigneten Hinweisgeberschutz eingerichtet haben.

⚡ Ab 17. 12.2023 gilt diese Verpflichtung dann für Unternehmen ab 50 Mitarbeitenden.

🤓 Wir haben dazu eine kurze FAQ veröffentlicht!

#HinSchG #KMU #Whistleblower #FAQ

https://www.kanzlei-sieling.de/2023/11/21/hinweisgebersystem-faq/

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