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lefty7283

@lefty7283@lemmy.world

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lefty7283,
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The Little Dumbbell Nebula gets its name because it kinda looks like a tinier version of the Dumbbell Nebla M27 (yes, a different palette was used for this pic). It’s really tiny compared to the uncropped FOV. I’m a lot happier with this attempt at it, compared to my 2019 pic of M76 with the same equipment. I know It’s a bit out of season rn but I needed something to shoot at the start of the night. The nebulosity itself is false color, but the stars are true color RGB. Captured over 10 nights in Feb/Mar 2024 from a bortle 9 zone (I could only get a couple hours max per night on it.

Places where I host my other images:

Flickr | Instagram


Equipment:

  • TPO 6" F/4 Imaging Newtonian
  • Orion Sirius EQ-G
  • ZWO ASI1600MM-Pro
  • Skywatcher Quattro Coma Corrector
  • ZWO EFW 8x1.25"/31mm
  • Astronomik LRGB+CLS Filters- 31mm
  • Astrodon 31mm Ha 5nm, Oiii 3nm, Sii 5nm
  • Agena 50mm Deluxe Straight-Through Guide Scope
  • ZWO ASI-290mc for guiding
  • Moonlite Autofocuser

Acquisition: 21 hours 6 minutes (Camera at -15°C), NB exposures at unity gain and BB at half unity

  • Ha - 99x360"
  • Oiii - 83x360"
  • R - 101x60"
  • G - 100x60"
  • B - 99x60"
  • Darks- 30
  • Flats- 30 per filter

Capture Software:

  • Captured using N.I.N.A. and PHD2 for guiding and dithering.

PixInsight Preprocessing:

  • BatchPreProcessing
  • StarAlignment
  • Blink
  • ImageIntegration per channel
  • DrizzleIntegration (2x, Var β=1.5)
  • Dynamic Crop
  • DynamicBackgroundExtraction

duplicated each image and removed stars via StarXterminator. Ran DBE with a shitload of points to generate background model. model subtracted from original pic using the following PixelMath (math courtesy of /u/jimmythechicken1)

$T * med(model) / model

Narrowband Linear:

  • Blur and NoiseXTerminator
  • StarXterminator to completely remove stars (to be later replaced by the RGB ones)
  • ArcsinhStretch to slightly stretch nonlinear
  • iHDR 2.0 script to stretch each channel the rest of the way.

This is a great new pixinsight script from Sketch on the discord. here’s the link to the repo if you want to add it to your own PI install.

RGB Linear:

  • ChannelCombination to combine monochrome R G and B frame into color image
  • SpectroPhotometricColorCalibration
  • BlurXTerminator for star sharpening
  • HSV Repair
  • StarXterminator to generate a stars-only image
  • ArcsinhStretch + HT to stretch nonlinear (to be combined with starless narrowband image later)

Nonlinear:

  • PixelMath to combine stretched Ha and Oiii images into color image (/u/dreamsplease’s palette)

R = iif(Ha > .15, Ha, (Ha*.8)+(Oiii*.2))

G = iif(Ha > 0.5, 1-(1-Oiii)*(1-(Ha-0.5)), Oiii *(Ha+0.5))

B = iif(Oiii > .1, Oiii, (Ha*.3)+(Oiii*.2))

  • NoiseX again
  • Shitloads of Curve Transformations to adjust lightness, hues, contrast, saturation, etc
  • LocalHistogramEqualization
  • UnsharpMask
  • More curves
  • ColorSaturation to slightly desaturate the purples
  • even more curves
  • Pixelmath to add in the stretched RGB stars only image from earlier

This basically re-linearizes the two images, adds them together, and then stretches them back to before

(again, credit to Jimmy independent starless processing stuff)

mtf(.005,

mtf(.995,Stars)+

mtf(.995,Starless))

  • Couple final curves
  • DynamicCrop waaaay in on the nebula
  • Annotation
lefty7283,
@lefty7283@lemmy.world avatar

I’m still kinda upset that it clouded over at the last minute during the 2017 eclipse. I had my camera set up to take a bunch of exposures for HDR throughout totality, and this was really the only one that turned out. Hopefully it’ll be clear this time and I can get a proper HDR image, but I’m not looking forward to driving 6+ hours back home (not including eclipse traffic).

Also for anyone else who saw the last eclipse, did the dumb lizard part of your brain freak out a little when you saw stars out at 2pm or was it just me?

lefty7283,
@lefty7283@lemmy.world avatar

Kinda as a joke I designed a house for astrophotography in sweethome 3D. You can also export the whole 3D house model into unity and upload it to VRChat to actually walk around inside it

youtu.be/Gco_OVsT3Wo

lefty7283,
@lefty7283@lemmy.world avatar

It’s basically a giant particle beam made by the supermassive black hole at the center of the M87 galaxy.

hubblesite.org/contents/media/…/968-Image.html

lefty7283,
@lefty7283@lemmy.world avatar

I ended up getting their PM. I’m not touching their stock with a 20ft pole.

lefty7283,
@lefty7283@lemmy.world avatar

Here’s my first two years in the hobby.

https://lemmy.world/pictrs/image/f1f0af1f-4238-4789-8d2f-2b1810d04127.jpeg

I had started off with getting a $20 Craigslist telescope for just pics of the moon/planets, but after that I decided to dive into DSOs. I used my mom’s DSLR and bought a 6" f/4 newtonian and used Orion Sirius mount. Been using that same scope/mount combo all these years while upgrading everything else around them, like getting an autoguider, mono cam, moonlite focuser, pixinsight, etc.

lefty7283,
@lefty7283@lemmy.world avatar

we only allow OC photos here.

lefty7283,
@lefty7283@lemmy.world avatar

There are USB powered dew heaters on amazon for pretty cheap, and work just fine for small lenses. I think I got mine for $15 a few years ago, and I already had a battery pack laying around. In a pinch you could use some non-reusable iron oxide hand warmers rubber banded to the lens, which could give a couple hours of warmth.

In terms of trackers the cheapest I’ve seen is the Nyx tracker at $130, but I know some people have managed to DIY them for a little cheaper. I’ve never used one so I cant speak for how well it works, but I imagine you’ll at least be able to get some longer exposure times if it’s polar aligned well.

Lunar Halo (mander.xyz)

It is a bad quality photo taken from a mobile. The circle that surrounds the moon is formed by the refraction of the moonlight when passing through ice crystals present in the atmosphere. At times surrounding the moon itself you can see a circular rainbow (they all are, but we see only half of the solar rainbow). This phenomenon...

lefty7283,
@lefty7283@lemmy.world avatar

So I shot the Bubble Nebula in true-color last year, but I decided to shoot it again this past month in false color. It really helps to show the extended nebulosity, and gives me and excuse to compare my image to Hubble’s. This false color image uses the SHO palette, where the sulfur-ii wavelength is mapped to red, hydrogen-alpha to green, and oxygen-iii is blue. I’m really happy with how the colors turned out on this one. There’s also a number of other nebulae and a star cluster in frame. Captured over 14 nights in Jan/Feb 2024 from a bortle 9 zone (I could only get a couple hours max per night on it.

Places where I host my other images:

Flickr | Instagram


Equipment:

  • TPO 6" F/4 Imaging Newtonian
  • Orion Sirius EQ-G
  • ZWO ASI1600MM-Pro
  • Skywatcher Quattro Coma Corrector
  • ZWO EFW 8x1.25"/31mm
  • Astronomik LRGB+CLS Filters- 31mm
  • Astrodon 31mm Ha 5nm, Oiii 3nm, Sii 5nm
  • Agena 50mm Deluxe Straight-Through Guide Scope
  • ZWO ASI-290mc for guiding
  • Moonlite Autofocuser

Acquisition: 37 hours 36 minutes (Camera at -15°C), Camera at unity gain.

  • Ha - 95x360"
  • Oiii - 140x360"
  • Sii - 141x360"
  • Darks- 30
  • Flats- 30 per filter

Capture Software:

  • Captured using N.I.N.A. and PHD2 for guiding and dithering.

PixInsight Preprocessing:

  • BatchPreProcessing
  • StarAlignment
  • Blink
  • ImageIntegration per channel
  • DrizzleIntegration (2x, Var β=1.5)
  • Dynamic Crop
  • DynamicBackgroundExtraction

duplicated each image and removed stars via StarXterminator. Ran DBE with a shitload of points to generate background model. model subtracted from original pic using the following PixelMath (math courtesy of /u/jimmythechicken1)

$T * med(model) / model

Narrowband Linear:

  • Blur and NoiseXTerminator
  • Duplicated the images before stretching to be used for separate stars-only processing
  • Slight stretch using HistogramTransformation
  • iHDR 2.0 script to stretch each channel the rest of the way.

Stars Only Processing:

  • PixelMath to combine star images (SHO palette)
  • SpectroPhotometricColorCalibration (narrowband working mode)
  • StarXTerminator to make stars only image form each channel
  • SCNR > invert > SCNR > invert to remove greens and magentas
  • ArcsinhStretch + HT to stretch nonlinear - to be combined later with starless pic

Nonlinear:

  • PixelMath to combine stretched Ha, Oiii, and Sii images into color image (SHO palette)
  • StarXterminator to remove stars
  • HistogramTransformations to tone back the greens and apply a more aggressive stretch to red and blue channels
  • Shitloads of Curve Transformations to adjust lightness, hues, contrast, saturation, etc
  • LRGBCombination with stretched Ha as luminance
  • DeepSNR
  • more curves
  • ColorSaturation to bring up the blues in the bubble
  • LocalHistogramEqualization
  • even more curves
  • MLT for chrominance noise reduction
  • Pixelmath to add in the stretched stars only image from earlier

This basically re-linearizes the two images, adds them together, and then stretches them back to before

mtf(.005,

mtf(.995,Stars)+

mtf(.995,Starless))

  • A round of NoiseXterminator for good measure
  • Resample to 60%
  • Annotation
lefty7283,
@lefty7283@lemmy.world avatar

Thanks!

lefty7283,
@lefty7283@lemmy.world avatar

So I shot the Bubble Nebula in true-color last year, but I decided to shoot it again this past month in false color. It really helps to show the extended nebulosity, and gives me and excuse to compare my image to Hubble’s. This false color image uses the SHO palette, where the sulfur-ii wavelength is mapped to red, hydrogen-alpha to green, and oxygen-iii is blue. I’m really happy with how the colors turned out on this one. There’s also a number of other nebulae and a star cluster in frame. Captured over 14 nights in Jan/Feb 2024 from a bortle 9 zone (I could only get a couple hours max per night on it.

Places where I host my other images:

Flickr | Instagram


Equipment:

  • TPO 6" F/4 Imaging Newtonian
  • Orion Sirius EQ-G
  • ZWO ASI1600MM-Pro
  • Skywatcher Quattro Coma Corrector
  • ZWO EFW 8x1.25"/31mm
  • Astronomik LRGB+CLS Filters- 31mm
  • Astrodon 31mm Ha 5nm, Oiii 3nm, Sii 5nm
  • Agena 50mm Deluxe Straight-Through Guide Scope
  • ZWO ASI-290mc for guiding
  • Moonlite Autofocuser

Acquisition: 37 hours 36 minutes (Camera at -15°C), Camera at unity gain.

  • Ha - 95x360"
  • Oiii - 140x360"
  • Sii - 141x360"
  • Darks- 30
  • Flats- 30 per filter

Capture Software:

  • Captured using N.I.N.A. and PHD2 for guiding and dithering.

PixInsight Preprocessing:

  • BatchPreProcessing
  • StarAlignment
  • Blink
  • ImageIntegration per channel
  • DrizzleIntegration (2x, Var β=1.5)
  • Dynamic Crop
  • DynamicBackgroundExtraction

duplicated each image and removed stars via StarXterminator. Ran DBE with a shitload of points to generate background model. model subtracted from original pic using the following PixelMath (math courtesy of /u/jimmythechicken1)

$T * med(model) / model

Narrowband Linear:

  • Blur and NoiseXTerminator
  • Duplicated the images before stretching to be used for separate stars-only processing
  • Slight stretch using HistogramTransformation
  • iHDR 2.0 script to stretch each channel the rest of the way.

This is a great new pixinsight script from Sketch on the discord. here’s the link to the repo if you want to add it to your own PI install.

Stars Only Processing:

  • PixelMath to combine star images (SHO palette)
  • SpectroPhotometricColorCalibration (narrowband working mode)
  • StarXTerminator to make stars only image form each channel
  • SCNR > invert > SCNR > invert to remove greens and magentas
  • ArcsinhStretch + HT to stretch nonlinear - to be combined later with starless pic

Nonlinear:

  • PixelMath to combine stretched Ha, Oiii, and Sii images into color image (SHO palette)
  • StarXterminator to remove stars
  • HistogramTransformations to tone back the greens and apply a more aggressive stretch to red and blue channels
  • Shitloads of Curve Transformations to adjust lightness, hues, contrast, saturation, etc
  • LRGBCombination with stretched Ha as luminance
  • DeepSNR
  • more curves
  • ColorSaturation to bring up the blues in the bubble
  • LocalHistogramEqualization
  • even more curves
  • MLT for chrominance noise reduction
  • Pixelmath to add in the stretched stars only image from earlier

This basically re-linearizes the two images, adds them together, and then stretches them back to before

(Jimmy is a processing wizard when it comes to writing up this independent starless processing stuff)

mtf(.005,

mtf(.995,Stars)+

mtf(.995,Starless))

  • A round of NoiseXterminator for good measure
  • Resample to 60%
  • Annotation
lefty7283,
@lefty7283@lemmy.world avatar

Here’s what single Ha, Oiii, and Sii frames look like.

I’ve never actually used Siril, but for the longest time Pixinsight has been considered the be all and end all for deep sky processing, and I decided to dive completely into it once I moved on from photoshop. There’s also a number of processes and scripts made by the community just for pix which have become essential for some of my workflows, like BlurXterminator (paid), and a bunch of pixelmath expressions from the guys in the discord.

lefty7283,
@lefty7283@lemmy.world avatar

It’s taken me several years to get to this point, and honestly I’m still continuing to learn new techniques and improve my processing to this day. I’ve never actually added up how much all my equipment costs, because then I’d have to give an honest answer when my family asks. I did buy a lot of it on the used market, and I haven’t really upgraded anything since covid and astronomy gear prices shot up. Most of my images I take from my apartment balcony, which has horrific light pollution. A couple times a year I’ll head out to a dark site like the Deerlick Astronomy Village for a weekend. If there are any astonomy clubs in your town they’ll tell you what dark sites are best near you.

I’m not sure how much of a ‘guide’ I could be, but I can help give advice and constructive criticism if you need it! If you use discord there’s also a ton of beginner info and people able to help out in ours (link in the sidebar).

lefty7283,
@lefty7283@lemmy.world avatar

Probably should’ve gotten more exposure time on this, but it was already way out of season. Captured over several nights in January 2024, from a Bortle 9 zone

Places where I host my other images:

Flickr | Instagram


Equipment:

  • TPO 6" F/4 Imaging Newtonian
  • Orion Sirius EQ-G
  • ZWO ASI1600MM-Pro
  • Skywatcher Quattro Coma Corrector
  • ZWO EFW 8x1.25"/31mm
  • Astronomik LRGB+CLS Filters- 31mm
  • Astrodon 31mm Ha 5nm, Oiii 3nm, Sii 5nm
  • Agena 50mm Deluxe Straight-Through Guide Scope
  • ZWO ASI-290mc for guiding
  • Moonlite Autofocuser

Acquisition: 10 hours 10 minutes (Camera at -15°C), Camera at unity gain.

  • Ha - 35x360"
  • Oiii - 31x360"
  • Sii - 35x360"
  • L - 200x120"
  • Darks- 30
  • Flats- 30 per filter

Capture Software:

  • Captured using N.I.N.A. and PHD2 for guiding and dithering.

PixInsight Preprocessing:

  • BatchPreProcessing
  • StarAlignment
  • Blink
  • ImageIntegration per channel
  • DrizzleIntegration (2x, Var β=1.5)
  • Dynamic Crop
  • DynamicBackgroundExtraction

duplicated each image and removed stars via StarXterminator. Ran DBE with a shitload of points to generate background model. model subtracted from original pic using the following PixelMath (math courtesy of /u/jimmythechicken1)

$T * med(model) / model

**Narrowband Linear:

  • Blur and NoiseXTerminator
  • Duplicated the images before stretching to be used for separate stars-only processing
  • STF applied via histogramtransformation to stretch nonlinear

Stars Only Processing:

  • StarXTerminator to make stars only image form each channel
  • PixelMath to combine star images (SHO palette)
  • SpectroPhotometricColorCalibration (narrowband working mode)
  • SCNR Green
  • ArcsinhStretch + HT to stretch nonlinear - to be combined later with starless pic

Nonlinear:

  • PixelMath to combine stretched Ha, Oiii, and Sii images into color image (SHO palette)
  • Invert > SCNR > invert > SCNR to remove greens and magentas
  • Shitloads of Curve Transformations to adjust lightness, hues, contrast, saturation, etc
  • LRGBCombination with stretched Ha as luminance
  • more curves
  • NoiseXterminator
  • LocalHistrogramEqualization (at small and large scales to target varying structures)
  • MLT for large scale chrominance noise reduction
  • Extract L --> LRGBCombination for smaller scale chrominance noise reduction
  • Pixelmath to add in the stretched stars only image from earlier

This basically re-linearizes the two images, adds them together, and then stretches them back to before

(Jimmy is a processing wizard when it comes to writing up this independent starless processing stuff)

mtf(.005,

mtf(.995,Stars)+

mtf(.995,Starless))

  • more curves
  • Resample to 60%
  • Annotation
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