My folks are on an seniors' excursion in Catalunya; they just sent me this photo, I think from La Mussara, and I had to resist the urge to preach abt #IAmNotAGeologistTMBut 🙃
Looks like some rocks around this area had an outer layer harder than their interior, like a shell, parts of which stayed in place while the interior eroded.
Imho, it's probably a combination of all sorts, but I wouldn't be surprised if we get told that impact debris would mostly have been buried by later events #IAmNotAGeologistTMBut