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Semi-Hemi-Demigod, in [meme] Why do we make it so obscenely hard to build anything?
Semi-Hemi-Demigod avatar

Cut to a shot of the ancient city planner wondering why the city burned to the ground

conditional_soup,

I think the real trick is knowing which regulations are written in blood and/or misery, and which ones are based on bullshit (like parking minimums).

Fried_out_Kombi,
@Fried_out_Kombi@lemmy.world avatar
ThankYouVeryMuch,
ThankYouVeryMuch avatar

Looking for a spot where I live takes me like 20min on average, not uncommon to be 45min-1h. Maybe minimum parking regulations aren't complete bullshit

KISSmyOS,

Ride a bicycle, then.
If it’s true that you have to calculate a 1h buffer (+delays from traffic) any time you drive somewhere, then you’re faster on a bicycle for all distances shorter than 20 miles.

ThankYouVeryMuch,
ThankYouVeryMuch avatar

Fucking lol there it is. I was talking specifically about my commute to work, which would be 100-120km (depending on the route) round-trip, that would be cycling 500-600km a week, and my work is already pretty demanding physically, I don't sit at a desk and do fuck-all all day. Also this is by highways when bicycles aren't permitted, the ride would be even longer. I bring with myself my work backpack with some tools, protection equipment, lunch... not huge but not small or light by any means.

Riding a bicycle is not an option for me, I've considered a motorbike but decided it's too dangerous to ride that much, which is another con for bikes. I know that the danger of riding a bike is mostly due to share the road with cars, trucks, vans... not because of the bikes themselves but the danger is mostly for the rider and I don't wanna put myself at that risk

Edit: also the parking time is only when I come back home, there's plenty of parking space at my job

CanadaPlus,

Good. Hopefully that will be solved with less cars.

ThankYouVeryMuch,
ThankYouVeryMuch avatar

That doesn't seem very likely, I already live in a big, dense city where everybody except the very rich live crammed in apartment buildings like sardines. We already have metro, buses, trams, municipal renting bikes, lots of kilometers of bike lane (mostly crap tho). It's all this Lemmy's wet dream, but traffic is still hell

CanadaPlus,

That’s cool. Most people don’t even need to use cars then, so it would be a smooth transition. (I’m guessing you do deliveries or need wheelchair access or something, based on the fact you know we’ll dunk on you if having to deal with parking was optional all along)

ThankYouVeryMuch,
ThankYouVeryMuch avatar

I'm not disabled, parking wouldn't be a problem if I were, there's lots of disabled parking spots, they set one at the person's home and at the workplace if needed and then some randomly (not random, there are rules, like a spot every x shops, restaurants, bars...or something, don't know very well how it works).

That's another for the list of nice things my city have, but they doesn't solve the problem, they too get saturated just like the streets and roads, we all want to get to places at the same time. There are free spots in my neighborhood when I pick my car in the morning, we go and then come back at the same time to drive around trying to park putting our fumes into the air.

The problem is the same for cars and public transportation. We need to have enough buses, trains, trams, rails and roads, people to operate them for the rush hour, and then what afterwards? And for cars is the same. Even my car, and I put an insane number of km and hours on the poor thing, is just parked, unused 92% of the time, same for the work van (a bit more use but still at 91%, so not delivery). Think of American school buses, it was really a sight for these European eyes to see one of those massive parking lot full of buses, they take the roads for two short periods five times a week and then back to the lot. There's no obvious solution to this, if you ask me I would say we do too many things, we should slow down the doing things, specially working (it's gonna be a chore to convince bosses and landlords tho).

You could say it's optional, I could commute (I posted some details in another comment) by metro-train-bus but that would be like five hours and a half round trip on a good day, or I could find another job closer to home, or another place closer to work. I just chose the option that makes my life less miserable, we all do.

Doing things miserable for drivers is not the best way imho to take cars out of the road, and planing ahead for future use is usually good practice even if it means you have to build more parking lots and lanes, yes I know 'booo lanes', planing public transit, PROPER bike lanes, pedestrian streets etc must be imperative as well. You would not say that by setting those disabled spots you are inciting them to take the car instead of the pretty accesible public transportation, because going to/back from work in those packed to the brim trains/buses can be hell even for an abled body person like me I've done it for many years, I can't imaging doing it in a wheelchair or waiting for another crammed bus or two because the chair spots are all occupied, out of the worst hours though can be a nice bus ride no matter what, wheelchair or not, or blind or whatever but accessibility goes down pretty fast when the conditions worsen.

So I would not say it's exactly optional for most people, or that there's as much as a transition yet definitely not gonna go smoothly, and you can't just through more trolleys at the problem (sorry) it has to go on many fronts, from wfh, working fewer hours, maybe banning suvs in city's (everywhere?)... but well planned parking can also take cars out of the road, they are literally parked.

Sorry for the wall of text I just got carried away

CanadaPlus,

That’s fine. I appreciate the effort, honestly.

You do live awfully far from work, based on your other comment. Doubly so if you’re in (probably western) Europe; that could be two entirely different regions of a country. Most of the drivers will not be going that far.

If you happen to be a farmer or otherwise need to commute to or from somewhere unpopulated, you’re in the “or something” in my comment, and other drivers need to get off the road (I’ll address the question of if less cars is really better a bit later). If you’re going from one populated area to another, it kind of seems like there should be an express bus, but I guess I don’t know what exact time you go to work or what other constraints the service has to deal with.

I’m not disabled, parking wouldn’t be a problem if I were, there’s lots of disabled parking spots, they set one at the person’s home and at the workplace if needed and then some randomly (not random, there are rules, like a spot every x shops, restaurants, bars…or something, don’t know very well how it works).

Oh shit, I forgot about that. My bad.

The problem is the same for cars and public transportation. We need to have enough buses, trains, trams, rails and roads, people to operate them for the rush hour, and then what afterwards? And for cars is the same.

Yeah, they are the same in many ways, but one’s much denser than the other. That’s just an incremental improvement for sure, but it’s something.

There is always misery when you need to get through a crowd. Having your own car can be convenient, especially if your movements are unusual, but then you need more space to store it in that other 90% of time you mentioned. We’re left with the question of which unrelated thing is better, and for the most part we’ve decided to solve those kinds of problems with a free market. In my country, and America, it is not a free market, but free parking has been mandated from unrelated businesses for decades.

I haven’t spent enough time abroad to really understand the pain of public transit, but I do understand the pain of everything being a highway or parking lot. Maybe “the grass is always greener on the other side”, but I suspect our situation really is suboptimal - even before you consider the hidden costs of emissions that have been there all along. Everywhere is flat, grey, dangerous and empty. I guess my point is, I don’t know why parking is such a nightmare for you, but I’ll need more than your word for it to be convinced Lemmy is wrong, and just the fact busses also have idle time isn’t enough.

ThankYouVeryMuch,
ThankYouVeryMuch avatar

I was trying to not give out many details but I think I've already commented about Madrid in another post so here you go: https://www.capitalradio.es/amp/programas/movilidad-sobre-ruedas/cuanto-tiempo-pierden-madrilenos-buscando-aparcamiento_94445259.html (in Spanish sorry, but you should be able to make out the numbers, maybe some aid with automatic translation).

You are right that my case is a bit above the average, but it's not that uncommon as you could think, it's almost the same for all my tradesman friends, I drive more distance but having to go from inside the city to one of the surrounding towns or the other way around is super common.

From and to populated areas, or even some less populated areas really you can get everywhere by bus, when it's a couple connections most people choose public transports (as I said they all get saturated at rush hours, and I mean packed full. I don't know how you could push the system much further), but when it's a few of them, specially changing from one type to another (bus-train, or even bus-other kind of bus), it adds up. If you happen to work in an industrial area on the outskirts of another town the times can go crazy high, twice or thrice more than by car even with jams and parking.

As you said you don't understand the pain, but you sure understand that really most people just choose the less hellish option. For many of us that means a car, even with top notch alternatives, most of us hate it but the alternative is even worse.

I don't know if I'm sounding like a car lover or something, I'm not. I firmly believe if we put all the money we collectively put towards cars into good use we'd have futurama pipes or some shit by now, but we have to work with incremental improvements as you said.

Planed parking could improve the situation. For example here they've put lots by some metro stations at the limits of the city so people can park there and take the metro and not drive into the city. I must say I was thinking in 'regulated' as in the local government somehow controls and manages it, mandate business to build the lots/spots seems like a very American thing and I see now how it contributes to this necessity for cars over there. But having into account where the people are going to drive and park when approving any development like a residential building/area, or a mall, or anything seems like a good idea, people driving around without going anywhere is the absolute opposite of taking cars out of the roads.

About leaving it to the free market, I don't know some things that are inherently collective and limited like space and its use within a city/town should be administered more democratically by the people that live there through some rules. The market has shown it doesn't have any problem to fuck a lot of (poor always the poor) people in this regard if it's profitable when left alone.

I don't think your situation is much greener, but the costs of emissions are all but hidden over here we have a perpetual 'pollution bonnet' and all the children have lots of respiratory illnesses almost unheard of thirty years ago. Everywhere's grey and dangerous here too but not flat, you have to lean backwards to see a small portion of the sky most of the time, and everything's always full. This isn't quite optimal either.

conditional_soup,

I understand your frustration. I’ve driven through some of the larger metros in the US and marvelled at how many cars vs how little parking there is. That said, this is an issue that’s easy to go deep on. There’s a lot of detail beyond “it’s hard to find a parking spot”, and it gets into how car dependency is fucking up our cities. I can go into that if you want, but suffice it to say that adding more parking is about as poor a solution as “just one more lane, bro” is to traffic.

bluGill,
bluGill avatar

Parking was written in the pain of not finding a parking spot. While not blood, the pain was and is real. We should be against parking minimums anyway because - stores have incentive to find the right amount of parking for customers without overpaying, and parking at all is bad for transit/density and so we want to encourage less parking to encourage transit. Parking regulations thus have other unwanted effects as well.

CanadaPlus,

I mean, that’s still kind of bullshit. Unless you want to go full USSR, you don’t mandate free stuff, because that distorts the shit out of the market, and you end up with things like cities designed around cars because the inefficiency of that is masked.

CanadaPlus,

And honestly ancient stuff plus fire safety is a pretty good approximation, so the meme holds up.

Pxtl,
@Pxtl@lemmy.ca avatar

Outcome of too much zoning regulation is tent cities.

Outcome of zero zoning regulation is Kowloon Walled City.

I’ll take Kowloon any day of the week.

Semi-Hemi-Demigod,
Semi-Hemi-Demigod avatar

That many people that close together is my idea of hell, but you do you

Pxtl,
@Pxtl@lemmy.ca avatar

Over a tent city? Keep in mind I live in Canada. Tent city in Canadian winter might or might not be Hell, but it’s a good way to get there.

Semi-Hemi-Demigod,
Semi-Hemi-Demigod avatar

I’d rather freeze to death in a tent than live near that many people.

The suburbs are too dense for me.

bluGill,
bluGill avatar

Where you live is a compromise. I want to have 100 square miles all my own, with my front door on Time's square. (I'm using times square as a proxy for a desirable place to live, but since I've never been there I don't know if that is actually where I'd want to live) That isn't possible, but it is what I want. Sometimes I want to live on Broadway so those famous shows are easy to get to. Sometimes I want to live where I can safely shoot a gun off my back deck. When I feel like seeing people I want to live where there are a lot of people, when I feel like being alone I want to be far from civilization - yet I still want electric service. Everyone has forms of the above. suburbs are one compromise answer.

Semi-Hemi-Demigod,
Semi-Hemi-Demigod avatar

That's the neat part: I don't really ever want to be around people. Yes, theaters and museums and clubs are nice, but there's still too goddamn many people and it stops being appealing when I realize I've got to deal with a bunch of psychotic apes.

I'll drag the solar panels out to the boonies myself if want electricity. I just do not want to be around people. If they're half as awful as I am they're not worth it.

jjjalljs,

I was going to reply with my usual pro city stuff but then I recognized your name and realized we’d already had the whole conversation. So, uh, hello again. Hope you’re making progress on your mountain home dreams.

CanadaPlus,

Kowloon city was crazy dense because it was a tiny tract of disputed land in an otherwise regulated urban area. An ancient city is actually a much more typical example, and yeah, I choose that. I’ll just get some noseplugs, avoid the most flammable areas, and wash my hands a lot.

And, funny enough, tent cities are super against zoning and other regulation. Homeless people are supposed to leave at all times, wherever they happen to be, while being complained about.

bluGill,
bluGill avatar

Sure, but that least that city was pretty before it burned as the planner didn't force every building to be white, yellow, or grey, with black shingles on the roof - they do require a "natural" brick facade half way up the front, but not the rest of the house. No other colors, no painting pictures on your walls. No energy efficient light color roofs.

CanadaPlus,

I mean, have you seen a picture from a third world slum? No planning probably means more colours, but I’m not sure wires running all over the place is your cup of tea.

UsernameHere, in [article] Opinion: Making housing more affordable means your home’s value is going to have to come down

The property tax on my house has more than doubled since 2020. If your house value goes up you have to pay more in taxes and insurance. I’d rather my house be worth nothing so it is cheap to own.

RagingRobot,

Yeah you only want the value to be high right when you are selling

paysrenttobirds, in [article] Opinion: Making housing more affordable means your home’s value is going to have to come down

As a homeowner I’m ok with this if it comes with rules against owning more than one home or corporate ownership. Also, the lowering needs to be fairly slow or come with foreclosure protections to avoid problems for people with loans against the current value of the home they are living in. Otherwise, there’s no assurance that individuals will have access to these lower priced homes.

magiccupcake, in [article] Opinion: Making housing more affordable means your home’s value is going to have to come down

It’s not necessarily true that making housing more affordable requires lowering the value of homes.

Consider an area with relatively low density—few houses per acre. By increasing the housing supply, such as by constructing multiplexes and small apartment buildings and enhancing amenities to go with the density, the cost per housing unit can decrease. This increased density will likely increase the land value. So, while the price per unit decreases, the value of the land on which homes are situated could actually increase!

It’s all about building the right kind of housing, and personally my favorite mechanisms to so so would be a land value tax as idealized in Georgism, though that definitely would lower home values.

chicken,

So, while the price per unit decreases, the value of the land on which homes are situated could actually increase!

…for that particular local area. For the country as a whole it’s still +supply -> -price because not as many people are forced to pay for expensive housing elsewhere.

magiccupcake,

That could happen, but in a capitalist country with endless growth, it just means your local area needs to keep up with the trend.

The vast majority of Americans live in areas that in my opinion would be improved with density.

Successfully executing this in a city and showing evidence of benefits, or lack of might lead to changes nationwide.

As always there’s some nuance, and I’m certainly no expert.

chicken,

The vast majority of Americans live in areas that in my opinion would be improved with density.

I don’t disagree, but this reduces prices overall. More affordable housing is the opposite of more expensive housing, the headline is correct and there is no way around it.

magiccupcake, (edited )

It’s really not that simple, if you own a single family home in an area that is increasing density, that lot does not necessarily decrease in value. And it’s still more nuanced in less dense areas, which is not the majority of housing.

It’s also not a zero sum game, there are millions of people who would like to move out of their parents but can’t afford to, population is increasing, and who know how many other factors.

Flatly saying that home values have to go down isn’t necessarily true, it depends on the exact mechanism used to increase affordability.

Fun little side thought, there was a study that came out a while ago in Maine that stated that the average resident spent around $10k personally on cars, and another $10k in government spending.

Designing an area without requiring cars by increasing density, means that for everyone who can ditch a car on average they’d save $800 a month, some of which could be spent on housing.

Increasing affordability doesn’t even necessitate lower prices per units if your population has more money to spend.

This is a lot more nuance than the average person is likely to accept, so it is easier for a politician to just dodge the question and avoid pissing off either side.

chicken,

The car thing makes logical sense at least, the idea that another expense would be removed as a result of dense housing, but that extra money would be spread across everything those people might want to pay for and not have much effect on housing demand. The rest of the things mentioned seem like variables that are independent of housing supply, and wouldn’t affect whether increasing housing supply suppresses price (it does) (that’s the whole reason to do it in the first place) (supply and demand is real).

applepie, in [article] Opinion: Making housing more affordable means your home’s value is going to have to come down

Median income to median price is out of sync since covid.

Money changers and rent seekers acting like this the new normal but how long can unsustainable system keep going?

Either "investors" just take over buying or price must match income.

chicken,

Think of it this way: real estate is a store of wealth. Ownership of wealth is concentrating. There are no economic forces working in favor of regular people being able to afford to own their own homes.

applepie,

it is only wealth if you can rent it above what you paid... housing price inherently relies on worker's ability to pay in the long run.

Kolanaki, in [article] Opinion: Making housing more affordable means your home’s value is going to have to come down
@Kolanaki@yiffit.net avatar

I’m the kind of person that likes stability and not changing things once I am comfortable; if I owned a home, I would not care about its value since I would be planning on staying until I died.

RagingRobot,

This is what I thought but now I am starting to run out of room in my house. I either need to move or add on to this house somehow. I would like to stay though

Tylerdurdon, in [article] Opinion: Making housing more affordable means your home’s value is going to have to come down

I don’t care, personally. When a home rises in value, so do all the others. Sure, you get free equity but what good does that do if the median home price goes up too?

Same thing if a home’s value goes down. So do all of the other homes.

I want all of the other prices to go back down to pre-2020 levels. My wage did not increase by as much.

Track_Shovel, in [article] Opinion: Making housing more affordable means your home’s value is going to have to come down

Housing is not an investment for most people; selling your place is a lateral move at best if you do it right. Unless you have multiple properties you are unaffected by market flux

BeefPiano, in [article] Opinion: Making housing more affordable means your home’s value is going to have to come down

I’m ok with that. If I sell my house, I’ll need to buy another one, which will be cheaper too. The only people who lose out are investors that treat a necessity of life as a get rich quick scheme.

SkyNTP,

Mostly right. But it could also affect retirees that placed retirement savings in their own home (i.e. via reverse mortgage).

sbv, in [article] Opinion: Lowering Canada’s high housing costs is also a recipe for raising our notoriously low productivity

The op-ed doesn’t discuss the other insidious effect of a housing bubble: instead of investing in businesses that can create new jobs, people invest in their real estate, further inflating prices.

We really need to take money out of the real estate sector by removing tax incentives that convince Canadians that their best investment is their home.

Fried_out_Kombi,
@Fried_out_Kombi@lemmy.world avatar

Agreed 100%. Upzoning and land value tax would do so much to change the underlying incentive structure. Housing ought to be a consumer good like any other, not a speculative investment or a retirement plan. The fact we became convinced that simply possessing an asset should be our primary means of wealth accumulation is one of our great societal mistakes that we’re now paying the price for.

CanadaPlus, in [video] What NIMBYs Get Wrong About Density (Intentionally?)

What’s the deal with Edmonton? They’re always on the news flattening homeless encampments too. In a lot of way they’re symmetrical with Calgary, but you don’t hear about Calgary doing that shit.

Delphia, in Sometimes You Need To Destroy a Perfectly Good Mansion

I do sometimes wonder how much we are leaving on the table with how much we venerate things just because they are old.

CanadaPlus, in [article] The Culture War Tearing American Environmentalism Apart | The Atlantic

There’s a whole bunch of different movements that got crammed into “environmentalism”, and the it’s kind of confused as a result. GMOs being another stark example, where anti-science people highly oppose it, conservationists suspect it, and people concerned with adapting to or fighting climate change see nothing but potential.

DarkGamer, in Building new units is proven to push rents down – but not for the reasons you may think
DarkGamer avatar

The key impact of new construction isn’t the price of the new units themselves – it’s that high-income people who can afford to move into them move out of their current, older homes. The people who move into the newly vacated homes then vacate another round of homes and the game of musical chairs continues, a process known as “moving chains”. Even expensive new homes result in shorter inspection lines and lower prices at the bottom end of the market, a finding that’s been repeated in studies of cities around the world.

No that was exactly the reason why I thought more apartments would help at any price point, and this is essentially the basis of supply side economics.

CanadaPlus,

For whatever reason, people want it to be more complicated than “2463 households need 2463 houses”. I mean, at the nitty-gritty level it is, but at scale that’s the sort of complexity that cancels itself out if you just leave it alone enough, as all the Western countries do last I checked.

You see a weird sort of symbiosis between affluent NIMBYs and some of the less sophisticated antipoverty activists, sometimes. In a housing crisis, would it be better to build small apartments rather than luxury apartments, given a fixed square footage? Yes. Are luxury apartments still houses? Also yes. Both groups want to ignore the second bit, but for completely opposite reasons relative to the first bit. Sometimes, they work together and manage to get no houses built at all.

bluGill,
bluGill avatar

Which would you prefer- a now dated but once luxury apartment, or a newly built basic apartment? The older apartment is likely to have a lot more living space and those luxury features mostly still work.

affordable housing too often is hate on the poor having nice things.

fpslem, in [article] The Culture War Tearing American Environmentalism Apart | The Atlantic

These titles are not great, but to the extent I buy into them at all, the “Cautious Greens” are full of shit and don’t have an ethical or data-driven leg to stand on.

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