Modafinil is a medication that is primarily used to treat excessive daytime sleepiness associated with narcolepsy, obstructive sleep apnea, and shift work sleep disorder. It is classified as a eugeroic, which means it promotes wakefulness and alertness without the stimulating effects of traditional stimulant drugs like amphetamines. Modafinil works by affecting certain neurotransmitters in the brain, including dopamine, norepinephrine, and histamine. While the exact mechanism of action is not fully understood, it is believed to enhance wakefulness by increasing the activity of these neurotransmitters.
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