The Sisters [James Joyce] [Modernist, Avant Garde]

Three nights in succession I had found myself in Great Britain-street at that hour, as if by Providence. Three nights also I had raised my eyes to that lighted square of window and speculated. I seemed to understand that it would occur at night. But in spite of the Providence that had led my feet, and in spite of the reverent curiosity of my eyes, I had discovered nothing. Each night the square was lighted in the same way, faintly and evenly. It was not the light of candles, so far as I could see. Therefore, it had not yet occurred.

On the fourth night at that hour I was in another part of the city. It may have been the same Providence that led me there—a whimsical kind of Providence to take me at a disadvantage. As I went home I wondered was that square of window lighted as before, or did it reveal the ceremonious candles in whose light the Christian must take his last sleep. I was not surprised, then, when at supper I found myself a prophet. Old Cotter and my uncle were talking at the fire, smoking. Old Cotter is the old distiller who owns the batch of prize setters. He used to be very interesting when I knew him first, talking about “faints” and “worms.” Now I find him tedious.

While I was eating my stirabout I heard him saying to my uncle:

“Without a doubt. Upper storey—(he tapped an unnecessary hand at his forehead)—gone.”

“So they said. I never could see much of it. I thought he was sane enough.”

“So he was, at times,” said old Cotter.

I sniffed the “was” apprehensively, and gulped down some stirabout.

“Is he better, Uncle John?”

“He’s Dead.”

“O … he’s dead?”

“Died a few hours ago.”

“Who told you?”

“Mr. Cotter here brought us the news. He was passing there.”

“Yes, I just happened to be passing, and I noticed the window … you know.”

“Do you think they will bring him to the chapel?” asked my aunt.

“Oh, no, ma’am. I wouldn’t say so.”

“Very unlikely,” my uncle agreed.

So old Cotter had got the better of me for all my vigilance of three nights. It is often annoying the way people will blunder on what you have elaborately planned for. I was sure he would die a night.

The following morning after breakfast I went down to look at the little house in Great Britain-street. It was an unassuming shop registered under the vague name of “Drapery.” The drapery was principally children’s boots and umbrellas, and on ordinary days there used to be a notice hanging in the window, which said “Umbrellas recovered.” There was no notice visible now, for the shop blinds were drawn down and a crape bouquet was tied to the knocker with white ribbons. Three women of the people and a telegram boy were reading the card pinned on the crape. I also went over and read:—“July 2nd, 189– The Rev. James Flynn (formerly of St. Ita’s Church), aged 65 years. R.I.P.”

Only sixty-five! He looked much older than that. I often saw him sitting at the fire in the close dark room behind the shop, nearly smothered in his great coat. He seemed to have almost stupefied himself with heat, and the gesture of his large trembling hand to his nostrils had grown automatic. My aunt, who is what they call good-hearted, never went into the shop without bringing him some High Toast, and he used to take the packet of snuff from her hands, gravely inclining his head for sign of thanks. He used to sit in that stuffy room for the greater part of the day from early morning, while Nannie (who is almost stone deaf) read out the newspaper to him. His other sister, Eliza, used to mind the shop. These two old women used to look after him, feed him, and clothe him. The clothing was not difficult, for his ancient, priestly clothes were quite green with age, and his dogskin slippers were everlasting. When he was tired of hearing the news he used to rattle his snuff-box on the arm of his chair to avoid shouting at her, and then he used to make believe to read his Prayer Book. Make believe, because, when Eliza brought him a cup of soup from the kitchen, she had always to waken him.

As I stood looking up at the crape and the card that bore his name I could not realise that he was dead. He seemed like one who could go on living for ever if he only wanted to; his life was so methodical and uneventful. I think he said more to me than to anyone else. He had an egoistic contempt for all women-folk, and suffered all their services to him in polite silence. Of course, neither of his sisters were very intelligent. Nannie, for instance, had been reading out the newspaper to him every day for years, and could read tolerably well, and yet she always spoke of it as the Freeman’s General. Perhaps he found me more intelligent, and honoured me with words for that reason. Nothing, practically nothing, ever occurred to remind him of his former life (I mean friends or visitors), and still he could remember every detail of it in his own fashion. He had studied at the college in Rome, and he taught me to speak Latin in the Italian way. He often put me through the responses of the Mass, he smiling often and pushing huge pinches of snuff up each nostril alternately. When he smiled he used to uncover his big, discolored teeth, and let his tongue lie on his lower lip. At first this habit of his used to make me feel uneasy. Then I grew used to it.

That evening my aunt visited the house of mourning and took me with her. It was an oppressive summer evening of faded gold. Nannie received us in the hall, and, as it was no use saying anything to her, my aunt shook hands with her for all. We followed the old woman upstairs and into the dead-room. The room, through the lace end of the blind, was suffused with dusky golden light, amid which the candles looked like pale, thin flames. He had been coffined. Nannie gave the lead, and we three knelt down at the foot of the bed. There was no sound in the room for some minutes except the sound of Nannie’s mutterings—for she prays noisily. The fancy came to me that the old priest was smiling as he lay there in his coffin.

But, no. When we rose and went up to the head of the bed I saw that he was not smiling. There he lay solemn and copious in his brown habit, his large hands loosely retaining his rosary. His face was very grey and massive, with distended nostrils and circled with scanty white fur. There was a heavy odour in the room—the flowers.

We sat downstairs in the little room behind the shop, my aunt and I and the two sisters. Nannie sat in a corner and said nothing, but her lips moved from speaker to speaker with a painfully intelligent motion. I said nothing either, being too young, but my aunt spoke a good deal, for she is a bit of a gossip—harmless.

“Ah, well! he’s gone!”

“To enjoy his eternal reward, Miss Flynn, I’m sure. He was a good and holy man.”

“He was a good man, but, you see … he was a disappointed man…. You see, his life was, you might say, crossed.”

“Ah, yes! I know what you mean.”

“Not that he was anyway mad, as you know yourself, but he was always a little queer. Even when we were all growing up together he was queer. One time he didn’t speak hardly for a month. You know, he was that kind always.[”]

“Perhaps he read too much, Miss Flynn?”

“O, he read a good deal, but not latterly. But it was his scrupulousness, I think, affected his mind. The duties of the priesthood were too much for him.”

“Did he … peacefully?”

“O, quite peacefully, ma’am. You couldn’t tell when the breath went out of him. He had a beautiful death, God be praised.”

“And everything…?”

“Father O’Rourke was in with him yesterday and gave him the Last Sacrament.”

“He knew then?”

“Yes; he was quite resigned.”

Nannie gave a sleepy nod and looked ashamed.

“Poor Nannie,” said her sister, “she’s worn out. All the work we had, getting in a woman, and laying him out; and then the coffin and arranging about the funeral. God knows we did all we could, as poor as we are. We wouldn’t see him want anything at the last.”

“Indeed you were both very kind to him while he lived.”

“Ah, poor James; he was no great trouble to us. You wouldn’t hear him in the house no more than now. Still I know he’s gone and all that…. I won’t be bringing him in his soup any more, nor Nannie reading him the paper, nor you, ma’am, bringing him his snuff. How he liked that snuff! Poor James!”

“O, yes, you’ll miss him in a day or two more than you do now.”

Silence invaded the room until memory reawakened it, Eliza speaking slowly—

“It was that chalice he broke…. Of course, it was all right. I mean it contained nothing. But still … They say it was the boy’s fault. But poor James was so nervous, God be merciful to him.”

“Yes, Miss Flynn, I heard that … about the chalice … He … his mind was a bit affected by that.”

“He began to mope by himself, talking to no one, and wandering about. Often he couldn’t be found. One night he was wanted, and they looked high up and low down and couldn’t find him. Then the clerk suggested the chapel. So they opened the chapel (it was late at night), and brought in a light to look for him… And there, sure enough, he was, sitting in his confession-box in the dark, wide awake, and laughing like softly to himself. Then they knew something was wrong.”

“God rest his soul!”

Varyk,

So I tried reading a few James Joyce books a couple decades ago and I was so bored with both of them that I haven’t gone back, this is the first Joyce I’ve read since then.

And holy cow, was I bored.

Can you shed some light as to what I missed regarding the point or emotional impact of this short story and in general why so many people love his writing?

The way he’s talked about, I assume I’m missing something.

Lacanoodle,

So sorry I wasn’t on Lemmy for a while, so didn’t see this comment. Honestly I don’t think anyone should force themselves to like an author or a style, that’s what leads to people reading less. Read what you enjoy and occasionally venture further and try smth new.

As for why people love Joyce, the one important reason imo is how he essentially created stream of consciousness as a writing style which is an immersive way of writing and you get sucked into a characters mind. It can be taken for granted now since many have done it since and we got used to it, but it was as a revolutionart technique.

Then there’s his precise lyrical prose. This could be subjective but most people do tend to enjoy the powerful prose he writes.

I wanna say symbolism too, but everyone does that. But you will definitely have a more rewarding experience if you remember Joyce purposefully uses symbolism, and uses it well.

If and that’s a not if, you want to retry Joyce go for Araby or Eveline, smth short.

Both short, both powerful.

Summary: potential spoilers

Araby: ‘Araby’ is narrated by a young boy, who describes the Dublin street where he lives. As the story progresses, the narrator realises that he has feelings for his neighbour’s sister and watches her from his house, daydreaming about her, wondering if she will ever speak to him. When they eventually talk, she suggests that he visit a bazaar, Araby, on her behalf as she cannot go herself.

The boy plans to buy her a present while at Araby, but he arrives late to the bazaar and, disappointed to find that most of the stalls are packing up, ends up buying nothing.

Eveline: Eveline is a young woman living in Dublin with her father. Her mother is dead. Dreaming of a better life beyond the shores of Ireland, Eveline plans to elope with Frank, a sailor who is her secret lover (Eveline’s father having forbade Eveline to see Frank after the two men fell out), and start a new life in Argentina.

With her mother gone, Eveline is responsible for the day-to-day running of the household: her father is drunk and only reluctantly tips up his share of the weekly housekeeping money, and her brother Harry is busy working and is away a lot on business (another brother, Ernest, has died).

Eveline herself keeps down a job working in a shop. On Saturday nights, when she asks her father for some money, he tends to unleash a tirade of verbal abuse, and is often drunk. When he eventually hands over his housekeeping money, Eveline has to go to the shops and buy the food for the Sunday dinner at the last minute.

Eveline is tired of this life, and so she and Frank book onto a ship leaving for Argentina. But as she is just about to board the ship, Eveline suffers a failure of resolve, and cannot go through with it. She wordlessly turns round and goes home, leaving Frank to board the ship alone.

Lacanoodle,
Varyk,

Thanks for the detailed answer and short story… I had no idea Joyce invented stream of consciousness prose, that’s very intriguing.

I’ll read Araby and see what I see.

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