CitizenWald,
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Today is of course the sacred anniversary of the great French Revolution.

To the surprise of some colleagues and students, the philosopher Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel always toasted the anniversary:

“This glass is for the 14th of July, 1789 — to the storming of the #bastille"

#FrenchRevolution #14juillet #BastilleDay

I always try to imagine the scene

(I'll share some historical miscellany in this 🧵 while trying to get around to some other relevant historical anniversaries)

1/n

CitizenWald,
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A pamphlet in the previous post:

Paris Sauvé, a rare 34-page pamphlet in-octavo issued without name of either author or publisher, recounts the events from 12 to 15 July

The author, describing himself (for we assume it is a he) only as a Parisian, notes that it is impossible to produce a definitive history at this early point, but offers a preliminary sketch, dedicated to “you courageous Parisians, brave fellow citizens, liberators of all France”

#FrenchRevolution #14juillet #BastilleDay 2/n

CitizenWald,
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14 July 1789: Fall of the Bastille. The great #medal by Bertrand Andrieu (1761-1822), which launched his career as a medalist.

The dramatic scene of the crowd storming the fortress was produced & reproduced in various versions.

#3 is from the workshop of James Tassie (1735-1799), known for his reproductions of ancient cameos & some modern medals. His collection was auctioned off in 1882; this piece from further sell-offs of the 1960s

#FrenchRevolution #14juillet #BastilleDay #numismatics 3/n

pewter medal description from British Museum https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/object/C_1947-0607-538
19th-century cliché from the Tassie collection. description of the scene from British Museum https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/object/C_M-2579

CitizenWald,
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Builidng contractor Pierre-François Palloy (23 January 1755 – 1835), calling himself Patriot Palloy, promptly took advantage of the storming of the Bastille by assuming control over its demolition and selling fragments as souvenirs (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre-Fran%C3%A7ois_Palloy#/media/File:Carnavalet_-_Mod%C3%A8le_r%C3%A9duit_de_la_Bastille_01.jpg)

Here, he adopts Andrieu's scene by using lead from the chains of the Bastille and adding a description to that effect. (1) An original (2) my bronze cast copy

#FrenchRevolution #14juillet #BastilleDay #numismatics 4/n

Same as the preceding, but in bronze

CitizenWald,
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A real souvenir of the storming of the Bastille:

small piece of bronze forged into a keepsake by one of its liberators, the locksmith Binet

(http://www.france-phaleristique.com/decorations_vainqueurs_bastille_titulaires.htm)

#FrenchRevolution #14juillet #BastilleDay #numismatics 5/n

BINET

CitizenWald,
@CitizenWald@historians.social avatar

For Americans, this is #BastilleDay rather than just #14juillet or fête nationale. But most of us are also unaware that it was not a holiday even under some republican regimes & finally became the modern festival only during the Third Republic, in 1880.

This image from the one of the famed colorful popular prints of Épinal (https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imagerie_d%27%C3%89pinal), shows the distribution of flags

My retired UMass @histodons colleague Charles Rearick describes the first celebration https://openlibrary.org/books/OL9433510M/Pleasures_of_the_Belle_Epoque 6/n

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